backend crash with FATAL: BeginInternalSubTransaction: unexpected state END

From: Frank van Vugt <ftm(dot)van(dot)vugt(at)foxi(dot)nl>
To: pgsql-bugs(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: backend crash with FATAL: BeginInternalSubTransaction: unexpected state END
Date: 2007-05-30 13:49:52
Message-ID: 200705301549.53840.ftm.van.vugt@foxi.nl
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Hi,

Migrating a number of sql-functions to plpgsql-functions with added
functionality resulted in a backend crash.

# select version();
version
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PostgreSQL 8.2.4 on i686-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 3.4.3
(1 row)

The problem is easily reproduced by a copy&paste of the following code in a
terminal:

********************************************************
create table f1(id int);

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f1_crash()
RETURNS int
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql'
IMMUTABLE
STRICT
SECURITY INVOKER
AS ' DECLARE
result INT := 0;
BEGIN
BEGIN
SELECT INTO STRICT result 1;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION ''Unknown record...!!'';
WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION ''More than one record found...'';
END;
RETURN result;
END;';

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tr_f1_def()
RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql'
VOLATILE
STRICT
SECURITY INVOKER
AS ' DECLARE
BEGIN
IF f1_crash() THEN
RAISE NOTICE ''We got to here...'';
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;';

CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER f1_def AFTER INSERT ON f1 DEFERRABLE INITIALLY
DEFERRED FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE tr_f1_def();
********************************************************

After which these statements will run ok:

insert into f1 values (1);
insert into f1 select * from generate_series(1, 1000);

However this will fail:

begin;
insert into f1 select * from generate_series(1, 1000);
commit;

Resulting in:

FATAL: BeginInternalSubTransaction: unexpected state END
CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function "f1_crash" line 4 at block variables
initialization
PL/pgSQL function "tr_f1_def" line 3 at if
server closed the connection unexpectedly
This probably means the server terminated abnormally
before or while processing the request.
The connection to the server was lost. Attempting reset: Succeeded.

The problem seems to be caused by the nested BEGIN/END block in f1_crash(),
but we need that there in order to separate the RETURN from the EXCEPTION
block....

Cleanup:
********************************************************
drop table f1 cascade;
drop function tr_f1_def();
drop function f1_crash();
********************************************************

Looking forward to your remarks !

--
Best,

Frank.

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