| From: | Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us> | 
|---|---|
| To: | Gavin Sherry <swm(at)linuxworld(dot)com(dot)au> | 
| Cc: | Eric D Nielsen <nielsene(at)MIT(dot)EDU>, pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org | 
| Subject: | Re: Updateable views... | 
| Date: | 2003-03-05 15:33:17 | 
| Message-ID: | 19388.1046878397@sss.pgh.pa.us | 
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| Lists: | pgsql-hackers | 
Gavin Sherry <swm(at)linuxworld(dot)com(dot)au> writes:
> I haven't had time to look into it further, but it occurs to me that
> handling views which rely on joins would be far from trivial.
Views containing joins would not be updatable; problem solved.  The set
of views the automatic-rule-generation machinery needs to handle are
those defined as updatable by the SQL spec.  SQL92 says
         12)A <query specification> QS is updatable if and only if the fol-
            lowing conditions hold:
a) QS does not specify DISTINCT.
            b) Every <value expression> contained in the <select list> imme-
              diately contained in QS consists of a <column reference>, and
              no <column reference> appears more than once.
            c) The <from clause> immediately contained in the <table ex-
              pression> immediately contained in QS specifies exactly one
              <table reference> and that <table reference> refers either to
              a base table or to an updatable derived table.
              Note: updatable derived table is defined in Subclause 6.3,
              "<table reference>".
            d) If the <table expression> immediately contained in QS imme-
              diately contains a <where clause> WC, then no leaf generally
              underlying table of QS shall be a generally underlying table
              of any <query expression> contained in WC.
            e) The <table expression> immediately contained in QS does not
              include a <group by clause> or a <having clause>.
The reference to 6.3 appears to be pointing at this:
         8) A <derived table> is an updatable derived table if and only if
            the <query expression> simply contained in the <subquery> of the
            <table subquery> of the <derived table> is updatable.
I haven't quite wrapped my head around what clause 12d means, but 12c is
perfectly clear that you only get one table reference.
regards, tom lane
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