Re: Using CASE with a boolean value

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: tansley(at)law(dot)du(dot)edu
Cc: Postgresql Novice List <pgsql-novice(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Using CASE with a boolean value
Date: 2002-05-24 18:24:17
Message-ID: 13268.1022264657@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Tom Ansley <tansley(at)law(dot)du(dot)edu> writes:
> CASE booking.quiz
> WHEN booking.quiz=false THEN 'No'
> WHEN booking.quiz=true THEN 'Yes'
> ELSE 'No'
> END

You seem to be confused about the two forms of CASE. You can either
write boolean WHEN conditions or provide a value to be compared against
a series of alternative match values. What you have here is an unholy
mixture of both, which would never have been accepted at all if
booking.quiz had not chanced to be a boolean value. The system will
take it as (booking.quiz = (booking.quiz=false)), etc. I'm far too lazy
to work out the exact implications of that, but it's probably not what
you want.

I'd write a CASE on a boolean value like this:

CASE WHEN booking.quiz THEN 'Yes' ELSE 'No' END

or if I wanted to distinguish UNKNOWN (NULL) as

CASE booking.quiz
WHEN true THEN 'Yes'
WHEN false THEN 'No'
ELSE 'Unknown'
END

Or you could write it as

CASE
WHEN booking.quiz=true THEN 'Yes'
WHEN booking.quiz=false THEN 'No'
ELSE 'Unknown'
END

which is actually what the system will expand the previous example into.
But writing it out seems un-idiomatic to me. (I always look at 'boolean
= TRUE' kinds of tests as the mark of a beginner programmer who hasn't
quite absorbed the notion of a boolean value...)

regards, tom lane

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