Re: how do I CHECK 'field only contains characters 0-9 or space?'

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Tom Strickland <tom(at)stricklandc(dot)demon(dot)co(dot)uk>
Cc: Postgres Novice <pgsql-novice(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: how do I CHECK 'field only contains characters 0-9 or space?'
Date: 2001-03-25 16:46:36
Message-ID: 11322.985538796@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Tom Strickland <tom(at)stricklandc(dot)demon(dot)co(dot)uk> writes:
> The subject says it all really. I have a phone no. field of type
> VARCHAR(15) and would like to add a check that says 'only allow
> numbers or the space character in this field'. Can I do this with a
> CHECK (and if so how?) or do I need a trigger?

Sure: regexp pattern match will do that sort of thing for you.

regression=# create table foo (phone text check (phone ~ '^[0-9 ]*$'));
CREATE
regression=# insert into foo values('555 1212');
INSERT 147838 1
regression=# insert into foo values('555-1212');
ERROR: ExecAppend: rejected due to CHECK constraint foo_phone
regression=#

Note the above will allow empty-string phone numbers; if you don't want
that, write + instead of *. For more info see
http://www.postgresql.org/devel-corner/docs/postgres/functions-matching.html

regards, tom lane

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