pg_dump of functions containing \' fail to restore (if not corrected by hand)

From: "Robert B(dot) Easter" <reaster(at)comptechnews(dot)com>
To: pgsql-bugs(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: pg_dump of functions containing \' fail to restore (if not corrected by hand)
Date: 2000-07-07 21:43:35
Message-ID: 0007071812190D.01354@comptechnews
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This is a minor problem, but maybe easily fixed? ...

If you create a database and load in the following sql, dump it with pg_dump,
then try to restore it (psql -e db < dump), it will get a parser error loading
the function when it encounters the "\'" in the regsub functions. I've had many
troubles with the handling of a literal "\" in text! They get stripped out all
the time since they are seen as escapes. I've had to use regsub() to replace
every \ with \\ a couple times below because of the way strings do that.

-- Load the TCL procedural language
-- This could also be done with the createlang script/program.
-- See man createlang.
CREATE FUNCTION pltcl_call_handler()
RETURNS OPAQUE AS '/usr/local/pgsql/lib/pltcl.so'
LANGUAGE 'C';

CREATE TRUSTED PROCEDURAL LANGUAGE 'pltcl'
HANDLER pltcl_call_handler
LANCOMPILER 'PL/tcl';

-- Load the PGSQL procedural language
-- This could also be done with the createlang script/program.
-- See man createlang.
CREATE FUNCTION plpgsql_call_handler()
RETURNS OPAQUE AS '/usr/local/pgsql/lib/plpgsql.so'
LANGUAGE 'C';

CREATE TRUSTED PROCEDURAL LANGUAGE 'plpgsql'
HANDLER plpgsql_call_handler
LANCOMPILER 'PL/pgSQL';

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Large Text storage
--

-- putlgtext - generic function to store text into the
-- specified text storage table.
-- The table specified in $1 should have the following
-- fields:
-- id, text_seq, text_block
--
-- $1 is the name of the table into which $3 is stored
-- $2 is the id of the text and references id in another table
-- $3 is the text to store, which is broken into chunks.
-- returns 0 on success
-- nonzero otherwise
CREATE FUNCTION putlgtext (TEXT, INTEGER, TEXT) RETURNS INTEGER AS '
set i_table $1
set i_id $2
set i_t {}
# pg_dump to psql doesnt like the quotes
regsub -all {([\\''\\\\])} $3 {\\\\\\1} i_t
set i_seq 0
while { $i_t != {} } {
set i_offset 0
set tblock [string range $i_t 0 [expr 7000 + $i_offset]]
# Do not split string at a backslash
while { [string range $tblock end end] == "\\\\" && $i_offset < 1001 } {
set i_offset [expr $i_offset + 1]
set tblock [string range $i_t 0 [expr 7000 + $i_offset]]
}
set i_t [string range $i_t [expr 7000 + [expr $i_offset + 1]] end]
spi_exec "INSERT INTO $i_table (id, text_seq, text_block) VALUES ( $i_id , $i_seq , ''$tblock'' )"
incr i_seq
}
return 0
' LANGUAGE 'pltcl';

-- getlgtext - like putlgtext, this is a generic
-- function that does the opposite of putlgtext
-- $1 is the table from which to get TEXT
-- $2 is the id of the text to get
-- returns the text concatenated from one or more rows
CREATE FUNCTION getlgtext(TEXT, INTEGER) RETURNS TEXT AS '
set o_text {}
spi_exec -array q_row "SELECT text_block FROM $1 WHERE id = $2 ORDER BY text_seq" {
append o_text $q_row(text_block)
}
return $o_text
' LANGUAGE 'pltcl';

-- largetext exists just to hold an id and a dummy 'lgtext' attribute.
-- This table's trigger function provides for inserting and updating
-- into largetext_block. The text input to lgtext actually gets
-- broken into chunks and stored in largetext_block.
-- Deletes to this table will chain to largetext_block automatically
-- by referential integrity on the id attribute.
-- Selects have to be done using the getlgtext function.
CREATE TABLE largetext (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
lgtext TEXT -- dummy field
);
COMMENT ON TABLE largetext IS 'Holds large text';

-- This table must have the field names as they are.
-- These attribute names are expected by put/getlgtext.
CREATE TABLE largetext_block (
id INTEGER NOT NULL
REFERENCES largetext
ON DELETE CASCADE,

text_seq INTEGER NOT NULL,

text_block TEXT,

PRIMARY KEY (id, text_seq)
);
COMMENT ON TABLE largetext_block IS 'Holds blocks of text for table largetext';
CREATE SEQUENCE largetext_seq;

-- SELECT:
-- SELECT id AS the_id FROM largetext;
-- SELECT getlgtext('largetext_block', id) FROM largetext WHERE id = the_id;

-- INSERT:
-- INSERT INTO largetext (lgtext) values ('.......');

-- DELETE:
-- DELETE FROM largetext WHERE id = someid;
-- deletes from largetext and by referential
-- integrity, from largetext_text all associated block rows.
CREATE FUNCTION largetext_trigfun() RETURNS OPAQUE AS '
set i_t {}
# pg_dump to psql doesnt like the quotes
regsub -all {([\\''\\\\])} $NEW($2) {\\\\\\1} i_t
switch $TG_op {
INSERT {
spi_exec "SELECT nextval(''largetext_seq'') AS new_id"
set NEW($1) $new_id
spi_exec "SELECT putlgtext(''largetext_block'', $new_id, ''$i_t'') AS rcode"
if { $rcode != 0 } then { return SKIP }
}
UPDATE {
if { $NEW($2) != {} } then {
spi_exec "DELETE FROM largetext_block WHERE id = $OLD($1)"
spi_exec "SELECT putlgtext(''largetext_block'', $OLD($1), ''$NEW($2)'') AS rcode"
if { $rcode != 0 } then { return SKIP }
}
}
}
set NEW($2) "ok"
return [array get NEW]
' LANGUAGE 'pltcl';

-- Set the function as trigger for table largetext
CREATE TRIGGER largetext_trig BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON largetext FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE
PROCEDURE largetext_trigfun(id,lgtext);

--
Robert

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