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PostgreSQL 7.1.3 Documentation
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SPI_exec

Name

SPI_exec -- Creates an execution plan (parser+planner+optimizer) and executes a query.

Synopsis

SPI_exec(query, tcount)

Inputs

char *query: String containing query plan
int tcount: Maximum number of tuples to return

Outputs

int

SPI_OK_EXEC if properly disconnected

SPI_ERROR_UNCONNECTED if called from an un-connected procedure

SPI_ERROR_ARGUMENT if query is NULL or tcount < 0.

SPI_ERROR_UNCONNECTED if procedure is unconnected.

SPI_ERROR_COPY if COPY TO/FROM stdin.

SPI_ERROR_CURSOR if DECLARE/CLOSE CURSOR, FETCH.

SPI_ERROR_TRANSACTION if BEGIN/ABORT/END.

SPI_ERROR_OPUNKNOWN if type of query is unknown (this shouldn't occur).

If execution of your query was successful then one of the following (non-negative) values will be returned:

SPI_OK_UTILITY if some utility (e.g. CREATE TABLE ...) was executed

SPI_OK_SELECT if SELECT (but not SELECT ... INTO!) was executed

SPI_OK_SELINTO if SELECT ... INTO was executed

SPI_OK_INSERT if INSERT (or INSERT ... SELECT) was executed

SPI_OK_DELETE if DELETE was executed

SPI_OK_UPDATE if UPDATE was executed

Description

SPI_exec creates an execution plan (parser+planner+optimizer) and executes the query for tcount tuples.

Usage

This should only be called from a connected procedure. If tcount is zero then it executes the query for all tuples returned by the query scan. Using tcount > 0 you may restrict the number of tuples for which the query will be executed. For example,

SPI_exec ("insert into table select * from table", 5);

will allow at most 5 tuples to be inserted into table. If execution of your query was successful then a non-negative value will be returned.

Note: You may pass many queries in one string or query string may be re-written by RULEs. SPI_exec returns the result for the last query executed.

The actual number of tuples for which the (last) query was executed is returned in the global variable SPI_processed (if not SPI_OK_UTILITY). If SPI_OK_SELECT returned and SPI_processed > 0 then you may use global pointer SPITupleTable *SPI_tuptable to access the selected tuples: Also NOTE, that SPI_finish frees and makes all SPITupleTables unusable! (See Memory management).

SPI_exec may return one of the following (negative) values: