SPIPlanPtr SPI_prepare_cursor(const char * command, int nargs,
                              Oid * argtypes, int cursorOptions)
SPI_prepare_cursor is identical
  to SPI_prepare, except that it also
  allows specification of the planner's "cursor
  options" parameter. This is a bit mask having the values
  shown in nodes/parsenodes.h for the
  options field of DeclareCursorStmt. SPI_prepare always takes the cursor options as
  zero.
command string
number of input parameters ($1, $2, etc.)
pointer to an array containing the OIDs of the data types of the parameters
integer bit mask of cursor options; zero produces default behavior