Postgres provides a fast path interface to send function calls to the backend. This is a trapdoor into system internals and can be a potential security hole. Most users will not need this feature.
PQfn Request execution of a backend function via the fast path interface.
PGresult* PQfn(PGconn* conn,
               int fnid,
               int *result_buf,
               int *result_len,
               int result_is_int,
               PQArgBlock *args,
               int nargs);
The fnid argument is the object identifier of the function to
be executed. result_buf is the buffer in which to place the return
value. The caller must have allocated sufficient space to store the
return value (there is no check!). The actual result length will be
returned in the integer pointed to by result_len. If a 4-byte
integer result is expected, set result_is_int to 1; otherwise set
it to 0. (Setting result_is_int to 1 tells libpq to byte-swap the
value if necessary, so that it is delivered as a proper int value
for the client machine. When result_is_int is 0, the byte string
sent by the backend is returned unmodified.) args and nargs specify
the arguments to be passed to the function.
    
typedef struct {
             int len;
             int isint;
             union {
                 int *ptr;
                 int integer;
             } u;
         } PQArgBlock;
PQfn always returns a valid PGresult*. The resultStatus
should be checked before the result is used. The caller is
responsible for freeing the PGresult with PQclear when it is no
longer needed.