PostgreSQL is available in all Debian versions by default. However, the stable versions of Debians "snapshot" a specific version of PostgreSQL that is then supported throughout the lifetime of that Debian version. The PostgreSQL project also maintains an apt repository with all supported of PostgreSQL available.
If the version included in your version of Debian is not the one you want, you can use the PostgreSQL Apt Repository. This repository will integrate with your normal systems and patch management, and provide automatic updates for all supported versions of PostgreSQL throughout the support lifetime of PostgreSQL.
The PostgreSQL apt repository supports the currently supported stable versions of Debian:
on the following architectures:
To use the apt repository, follow these steps:
# Create the file repository configuration: sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list' # Import the repository signing key: wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add - # Update the package lists: sudo apt-get update # Install the latest version of PostgreSQL. # If you want a specific version, use 'postgresql-12' or similar instead of 'postgresql': sudo apt-get -y install postgresql
For more information about the apt repository, including answers to frequent questions, please see the apt page on the wiki.
Debian includes PostgreSQL by default. To install PostgreSQL on
Debian, use the apt-get
(or other apt-driving) command:
apt-get install postgresql-12
The repository contains many different packages including third party addons. The most common and important packages are (substitute the version number as required):
postgresql-client-12 | client libraries and client binaries |
---|---|
postgresql-12 | core database server |
libpq-dev | libraries and headers for C language frontend development |
postgresql-server-dev-12 | libraries and headers for C language backend development |