Re: Optimizing select count query which often takes over 10 seconds

From: Guillaume Lelarge <guillaume(at)lelarge(dot)info>
To: Alexander Farber <alexander(dot)farber(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Optimizing select count query which often takes over 10 seconds
Date: 2013-01-24 19:12:58
Message-ID: 1359054778.2055.1.camel@localhost.localdomain
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On Thu, 2013-01-24 at 15:45 +0100, Alexander Farber wrote:
> Hello -
>
> On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 3:39 PM, Alban Hertroys <haramrae(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> > On 24 January 2013 10:57, Alexander Farber <alexander(dot)farber(at)gmail(dot)com>
> > wrote:
> >>
> >> # explain analyze select count(id) from (
> >> select id,
> >> row_number() over(partition by yw order by money
> >> desc) as ranking
> >> from pref_money
> >> ) x
> >> where x.ranking = 1 and id='OK452217781481';
> >> QUERY PLAN
> >>
> >> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> Aggregate (cost=63694.22..63694.23 rows=1 width=82) (actual
> >> time=4520.719..4520.719 rows=1 loops=1)
> >> -> Subquery Scan x (cost=48519.10..63694.19 rows=11 width=82)
> >> (actual time=4470.620..4520.710 rows=6 loops=1)
> >> Filter: ((x.ranking = 1) AND ((x.id)::text =
> >> 'OK452217781481'::text))
> >> -> WindowAgg (cost=48519.10..57190.58 rows=433574 width=26)
> >> (actual time=4293.315..4491.652 rows=429803 loops=1)
> >> -> Sort (cost=48519.10..49603.03 rows=433574
> >> width=26) (actual time=4293.306..4352.544 rows=429803 loops=1)
> >> Sort Key: pref_money.yw, pref_money.money
> >> Sort Method: external sort Disk: 15856kB
> >
> >
> > It's sorting on disk. That's not going to be fast. Indeed, it's taking
> > nearly all the time the query takes (4.4s for this step out of 4.5s for the
> > query).
>
> I've noticed that too, but what
> does "sorting on disk" mean?
>
> I have a lot of RAM (32 GB) ,
> should I increase work_mem even more?
> (it is currenlty 32 MB)
>

You should better create an index on pref_money(yw, money). It could
help you get rid of the seqscan and sort operations.

--
Guillaume
http://blog.guillaume.lelarge.info
http://www.dalibo.com

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