Re: What is the good equivalent for ENUM ?

From: Vivek Khera <khera(at)kcilink(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: What is the good equivalent for ENUM ?
Date: 2003-09-03 14:50:02
Message-ID: x77k4q9bad.fsf@yertle.int.kciLink.com
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>>>>> "SD" == Shridhar Daithankar <shridhar_daithankar(at)persistent(dot)co(dot)in> writes:

SD> On 3 Sep 2003 at 14:30, Bruno BAGUETTE wrote:
>> The problem is that this MySQL database uses ENUM, do you see what can I
>> do to migrate ENUM into PostgreSQL ?

SD> varchar with check constraints. Add constraits to allow only
SD> certain values of varchar string.

I used to do this. It turns out to be horribly inflexible when you
need to alter the enum values since the constraints cannot easily be
changed.

What I do is create a short table for the enum like this:

CREATE TABLE status_levels (
status varchar(10) PRIMARY KEY
) WITHOUT OIDS;
INSERT INTO status_levels (status) VALUES ('active');
INSERT INTO status_levels (status) VALUES ('overdue');
INSERT INTO status_levels (status) VALUES ('suspended');
INSERT INTO status_levels (status) VALUES ('terminated');

then reference it via foreign key from the "enum" field:

CREATE TABLE whatever (
...
 status varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active' REFERENCES status_levels(status),
...
);

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Vivek Khera, Ph.D. Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera(at)kciLink(dot)com Rockville, MD +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera http://www.khera.org/~vivek/

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