Re: variables in procedures

Martin,

> How can I distinguish between the name and the value of a variable?

You need to name your variables something *different* from your column
names. Otherwise, you will get unexpected errors.

A practice I usually follow is prefixing my column-substitiution
variables with "v_". This allows me, and the PL/pgSQL parser, to keep
the variables straight from the columns. I also need to fix your
procedure in a couple of places. Thus:

CREATE FUNCTION test(VARCHAR) RETURNS INTEGER AS '

DECLARE
v_col1 ALIAS FOR $1;
v_result INT;
BEGIN
select col1 INTO v_result
from tab where col1 = v_col1;
RETURN v_result;
END;
´ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';

Other SQL-procedural languages (e.g. Transact-SQL) force you to prefix
your variables with special characters. In PL/pgSQL, it's up to you to
maintain consistency.

-Josh Berkus

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