CLUSTER, reform_and_rewrite_tuple(), and parallelism

During preliminary analysis of what it would take to produce a
parallel CLUSTER patch that is analogous of what I came up with for
CREATE INDEX, which in general seems quite possible, I identified
reform_and_rewrite_tuple() as a major bottleneck for the current
CLUSTER implementation.

Excluding the cost of the subsequent REINDEX of the clustered-on
index, reform_and_rewrite_tuple() appears to account for roughly 25% -
35% of both the cache misses, and instructions executed, for my test
case (this used a tuplesort, not an indexscan on the old heap
relation, of course). Merging itself was far less expensive (with my
optimization of how the heap is maintained during merging + 16
tapes/runs), so it would be reasonable to not parallelize that part,
just as it was for parallel CREATE INDEX. I don't think that it's
reasonable to not do anything about this reform_and_rewrite_tuple()
bottleneck, though.

Does anyone have any ideas on how to:

1). Directly address the reform_and_rewrite_tuple() bottleneck.

and/or:

2). Push down some or all of the reform_and_rewrite_tuple() work till
before tuples are passed to the tuplesort.

"2" would probably make it straightforward to have
reform_and_rewrite_tuple() work occur in parallel workers instead,
which buys us a lot.

--
Peter Geoghegan