Re: could not create shared memory segment: Invalid argument

From: Ryan King - NOAA Affiliate <ryan(dot)king(at)noaa(dot)gov>
To: Andy Colson <andy(at)squeakycode(dot)net>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: could not create shared memory segment: Invalid argument
Date: 2015-07-15 14:13:53
Message-ID: CAJAJqWE255FD7L2tLVB6GHXH6NfiXjQ9pWZdTXu5DfXuvTdnBA@mail.gmail.com
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I tried that too - same result. I updated another box w/ the same issue to
9.4.4, and all is well there. Thanks for your reply.

On Tue, Jul 14, 2015 at 8:59 AM, Andy Colson <andy(at)squeakycode(dot)net> wrote:

> On 7/13/2015 7:08 PM, Ryan King - NOAA Affiliate wrote:
>
>> Apologies ahead of time for not knowing which group to send to, but I
>> wanted to see if anyone has encountered and resolved this type of error.
>> I'm setting up postgresql 9.2 streaming replication on RH and after
>> copying the master data directory over to the slave, the psql service
>> refuses start and gives the following errors.
>>
>>
>>
>> 2015-07-13 23:55:41.224 UTC FATAL: could not create shared memory
>> segment: Invalid argument
>> 2015-07-13 23:55:41.224 UTC DETAIL: Failed system call was
>> shmget(key=5432001, size=1146945536, 03600).
>> 2015-07-13 23:55:41.224 UTC HINT: This error usually means that
>> PostgreSQL's request for a shared memory segment exceeded your kernel's
>> SHMMAX parameter. You can either reduce the request size or reconfigure
>> the kernel with larger SHMMAX. To reduce the request size (currently
>> 1146945536 bytes), reduce PostgreSQL's shared memory usage, perhaps by
>> reducing shared_buffers or max_connections.
>> If the request size is already small, it's possible that it is
>> less than your kernel's SHMMIN parameter, in which case raising the
>> request size or reconfiguring SHMMIN is called for.
>> The PostgreSQL documentation contains more information about
>> shared memory configuration.
>> 2015-07-13 23:56:21.344 UTC FATAL: could not create shared memory
>> segment: Invalid argument
>> 2015-07-13 23:56:21.344 UTC DETAIL: Failed system call was
>> shmget(key=5432001, size=58302464, 03600).
>> 2015-07-13 23:56:21.344 UTC HINT: This error usually means that
>> PostgreSQL's request for a shared memory segment exceeded your kernel's
>> SHMMAX parameter. You can either reduce the request size or reconfigure
>> the kernel with larger SHMMAX. To reduce the request size (currently
>> 58302464 bytes), reduce PostgreSQL's shared memory usage, perhaps by
>> reducing shared_buffers or max_connections.
>> If the request size is already small, it's possible that it is
>> less than your kernel's SHMMIN parameter, in which case raising the
>> request size or reconfiguring SHMMIN is called for.
>> The PostgreSQL documentation contains more information about
>> shared memory configuration.
>>
>>
>>
>> I've set shared_buffer way down to next to nothing along with
>> kernel.shmmax and kernel.shmall per some blogs. However, the same error
>> persists, and I'm getting no where. I think ultimately the solution is
>> to upgrade, but the devs may not be ready for an upgrade at this point.
>> Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
>>
>
> You don't want to decrease kernel.shmmax you want to set it to the request
> size:
>
> sysctl -w kernel.shmmax=1146945536
>
> shmmax is the only thing you really need to play with.
>
> -Andy
>
>

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