Re: The plan for FDW-based sharding

From: Kevin Grittner <kgrittn(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Konstantin Knizhnik <k(dot)knizhnik(at)postgrespro(dot)ru>
Cc: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, "pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: The plan for FDW-based sharding
Date: 2016-02-27 20:38:20
Message-ID: CACjxUsNgXeaTkUtK6Z+hW_vi-Q2EU9RHkyKp82a4MSY0QgouQg@mail.gmail.com
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On Sat, Feb 27, 2016 at 1:14 PM, Konstantin Knizhnik
<k(dot)knizhnik(at)postgrespro(dot)ru> wrote:

> We do not try to preserve transaction commit order at all nodes.
> But in principle it can be implemented using XTM API: it allows to redefine
> function which actually sets transaction status. pg_dtm performs 2PC here.
> And in principle it is possible to enforce commits in any particular order.

That's encouraging.

> Concerning CSNs, may be you are right and it is not correct to use this
> notion in this case. Actually there are many "CSNs" involved in transaction
> commit.

Perhaps we should distinguish "commit sequence number" from "apply
sequence number"? I really think we need to differentiate the
order to be applied from the order previously committed in order to
avoid long-term confusion. Calling both "CSN" is going to cause
not only miscommunication but muddled thinking, IMO.

> First of all each transaction is assigned local CSN (timestamp) when it is
> ready to commit. Then CSNs of all nodes are exchanged and maximal CSN is
> chosen.
> This maximum is writen as final transaction CSN and is used in visibility
> check.

Is this an implementation of some particular formal technique? If
so, do you have a reference to a paper on it? I get the sense that
there has been a lot written about distributed transactions, and
that it would be a mistake to ignore it, but I have not (yet)
reviewed the literature for it.

--
Kevin Grittner
EDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company

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