Re: UTF16 surrogate pairs in UTF8 encoding

From: Marko Kreen <markokr(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Peter Eisentraut <peter_e(at)gmx(dot)net>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: UTF16 surrogate pairs in UTF8 encoding
Date: 2010-08-23 10:21:05
Message-ID: AANLkTi=nShbHO_BGndON58OTEakceTqsBKTwC3FOWDCB@mail.gmail.com
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On 8/22/10, Peter Eisentraut <peter_e(at)gmx(dot)net> wrote:
> On sön, 2010-08-22 at 14:29 -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
> > I just noticed that we are now advertising the ability to insert UTF16
> > surrogate pairs in strings and identifiers (see section 4.1.2.2 in
> > current docs, in particular). Is this really wise? I thought that
> > surrogate pairs were specifically prohibited in UTF8 strings, because
> > of the security hazards implicit in having more than one way to
> > represent the same code point.
>
>
> We combine the surrogate pair components to a single code point and
> encode that in UTF-8. We don't encode the components separately; that
> would be wrong.

AFAICS our UTF8 validator (pg_utf8_islegal) detects and rejects
such sequences, if they are inserted via any means, eg. \x

Although it's not very obvious...

--
marko

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