Re: Linux I/O tuning: CFQ vs. deadline

From: Mark Wong <markwkm(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Josh Berkus <josh(at)agliodbs(dot)com>
Cc: Greg Smith <greg(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, Kevin Grittner <Kevin(dot)Grittner(at)wicourts(dot)gov>, pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org, Albe Laurenz <laurenz(dot)albe(at)wien(dot)gv(dot)at>
Subject: Re: Linux I/O tuning: CFQ vs. deadline
Date: 2010-02-09 01:14:03
Message-ID: 70c01d1d1002081714n637a5739wddb5260e25eed3bc@mail.gmail.com
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On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 9:49 AM, Josh Berkus <josh(at)agliodbs(dot)com> wrote:
>
>> That's basically what I've been trying to make clear all along:  people
>> should keep an open mind, watch what happens, and not make any
>> assumptions.  There's no clear cut preference for one scheduler or the
>> other in all situations.  I've seen CFQ do much better, you and Albe
>> report situations where the opposite is true.  I was just happy to see
>> another report of someone running into the same sort of issue I've been
>> seeing, because I didn't have very much data to offer about why the
>> standard advice of "always use deadline for a database app" might not
>> apply to everyone.
>
> Damn, you would have to make things complicated, eh?
>
> FWIW, back when deadline was first introduced Mark Wong did some tests
> and found Deadline to be the fastest of 4 on DBT2 ... but only by about
> 5%.  If the read vs. checkpoint analysis is correct, what was happening
> is the penalty for checkpoints on deadline was almost wiping out the
> advantage for reads, but not quite.
>
> Those tests were also done on attached storage.
>
> So, what this suggests is:
> reads:  deadline > CFQ
> writes: CFQ > deadline
> attached storage:  deadline > CFQ
>
> Man, we'd need a lot of testing to settle this.  I guess that's why
> Linux gives us the choice of 4 ...

I wonder what the impact is from the underlying RAID configuration.
Those DBT2 tests were also LVM striped volumes on top of single RAID0
LUNS (no jbod option).

Regards.
Mark

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