Re: understanding explain data

From: Alban Hertroys <alban(at)magproductions(dot)nl>
To: Sim Zacks <sim(at)compulab(dot)co(dot)il>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: understanding explain data
Date: 2006-05-10 14:08:32
Message-ID: 4461F3E0.7000300@magproductions.nl
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Sim Zacks wrote:
> I disagree with you that a human brain would be better then a machine
> for optimizing purposes. If the system is programmed to optimize
> correctly, then it will when to stick data into a temp table and update
> columns instead of doing a select because x number of joins are too much
> for the select. Humans may not know the optimal number of joins before
> the query becomes inefficent.

You're thinking about single queries here ;) A piece of software can
very well optimize a single query, but it will be limited to that.

I was referring to changing parts of your database so that the query can
be written in a simpler, more optimal way.

As an example, say that you have a tree structure of factories, each
with a multitude of departments, and you want to query the number of
employees (sum of all departments) in a specific factory.

You could write a query to read in all those departments and then count
all the employees in them.

You could also keep track of the the employee-count for each department
when you insert or delete employee records, and summarize these values
for each factory record (using a trigger, most likely). If you do that,
you only need to read the employee-count of the factory record.

Which do you think is faster? And how do you think a piece of software
can get to this solution only from reading the explain output of your query?

--
Alban Hertroys
alban(at)magproductions(dot)nl

magproductions b.v.

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