Re: CPU 0.1% IOWAIT 99% for decisonnal queries

From: Gustavo Franklin Nóbrega - Planae <gfnobrega(at)planae(dot)com(dot)br>
To: Patrick Vedrines <patrick(dot)vedrines(at)adpcl(dot)com>
Cc: performance pgsql <pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: CPU 0.1% IOWAIT 99% for decisonnal queries
Date: 2005-03-24 11:52:15
Message-ID: 4242A9EF.7070005@planae.com.br
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Good day Patrick!

I can help you to design you disk layout for better perform and
security. Please, tell me how many disks (and some specs, like capacity
and RPM).

If you want to know more, there is a very interesting article abou
benckmark filesystem ( http://linuxgazette.net/102/piszcz.html ). In
this article, ReiserFS 3.6, JFS and XFS are in the same level at top
depending your application, and ext3 is more slow than others. I believe
that version 4 of the ReiserFS is better that version 3.6, but I could
not still test it.

Raid0 (striping, more at
http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/perf/raid/levels/singleLevel0-c.html) or
Raid 0+1 (stripping + mirror, more at
http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/perf/raid/levels/multLevel01-c.html) is
very insteresting to postgresql. Raid0 provides only performance, and
Raid 0+1 provides performance and security. Take a look at this articles
and think about to use Raid (http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/perf/raid/).

I'm glad to help. Best regards!

Atenciosamente,

Gustavo Franklin Nóbrega
Infraestrutura e Banco de Dados
Planae Tecnologia da Informação
(+55) 14 3106-3514
http://www.planae.com.br

Patrick Vedrines wrote:

> Hello Gustavo,
>
> Your question seems to say that you suspect a disk issue, and a few
> hours later, Simon told me "Sounds like your disks/layout/something is
> pretty sick".
> To be clear in my own mind about it, I've just copyed (time cp) the
> "aggregate" table files (4 Gb) from one disk to an another one: it
> takes 22 mn !(3 Mb/s).
> That seems to demonstrate that Postgres is not the cause of this issue.
> I've just untrusted to my system engineer the analysis of my disks...
>
> In case I would have to change my disks, do you have any performance
> figures related to the types you mentionned (reiserfs vs ext3) ?
> I don't use RAID since the security is not a concern.
>
> Thank a lot for your help !
>
> Patrick
>
>
> Hi Patrick,
>
> How is configured your disk array? Do you have a Perc 4?
>
> Tip: Use reiserfs instead ext3, raid 0+1 and deadline I/O
> scheduler in kernel linux 2.6
>
>
>

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