setting custom session variables?

From: Raphael Bauduin <raphael(dot)bauduin(at)be(dot)easynet(dot)net>
To: pgsql-novice(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: setting custom session variables?
Date: 2004-11-12 10:20:35
Message-ID: 41948E73.1060504@be.easynet.net
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Hi,

Can I set my own postgresql session variables?
My idea is the following: I have a web based app, working with a postgresql db.
The app connects to the postgresql with user db_user. All users of the web app have to
authenticate with a login and password.

I want to be able to know which "app user" did which database changes. For that, I can
tweak all SQL queries issued to the DB server to set a column 'user' to the logged in user.
I thought that if I could set a session variable, I wouldn't even have to change the queries
but simply use a trigger that simply set the new.user to the corresponding session variable:

pg_session_set('app_user', 'app-user-logged-in');
update customers set name='new_name' where customer_id=123;
This last query fires the trigger that set the user value for customer 123 to
'app-user-logged-in':

CREATE TRIGGER "set_user_customers" before UPDATE on "customers" for each row execute procedure "set_user" ();

CREATE FUNCTION "set_user" () RETURNS opaque AS '
BEGIN
new.user=pg_session_get('app_user');
return new;
END;
' LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';

Is that possible or a good idea to begin with?

I've found doc on predefined session variables (http://www.be.postgresql.org/docs/7.4/static/functions-misc.html#FUNCTIONS-MISC-SESSION-TABLE)
but nothing about user defined session vars.

thanks

Raph

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