Re: How is random_page_cost=4 ok?

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Greg Smith <gsmith(at)gregsmith(dot)com>
Cc: Gregory Stark <stark(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>, Postgres <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: How is random_page_cost=4 ok?
Date: 2008-10-10 21:00:35
Message-ID: 2756.1223672435@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Greg Smith <gsmith(at)gregsmith(dot)com> writes:
> ... So the true random/sequential ratio
> reaches crazy numbers.

Bear in mind that seq_page_cost and random_page_cost are intended to
represent the time to read *and process* a page, so there's some CPU
component involved there, and this limits the ratio that could be
reached in practice.

In particular, if the OS lays out successive file pages in a way that
provides zero latency between logically adjacent blocks, I'd bet a good
bit that a Postgres seqscan would miss the read timing every time, and
degrade to handling about one block per disk rotation. Those 100MB/s
numbers are just mirages as far as seqscan speed goes.

regards, tom lane

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