WG: [HACKERS] MVCC works in serialized mode!

Vadim wrote:
>Zeugswetter Andreas IZ5 wrote:
>>
>> >> Shouldn't we change default transaction mode now?
>> >> And use option/SET TRANSACTION MODE to switch to
>> >> un-chained mode if one like it?
>> >
>> >No comments on this?
>> >I would like to make BEGIN implicit...
>> >Objections?
>>
>> Yes, I object. I think the default behavior should be the one
that
>> is sufficient in most cases.
>>
>> As to the isolation level:
>> Informix and DB/2 default to read committed mode. In most cases
this
>> is
>> sufficient.
>> Therefore most clients don't need the extra set transaction
>> isolation statement.
>
>And this is the same as in Oracle & SyBase.
>I don't object - currently READ COMMITTED is not
>supported by DELETE/UPDATE code and so default is
>SERIALIZABLE, to be changed latter.

Good :-)

>>
>> As to transaction blocks:
>> Actually most clients never use commit work, and remember

>In Oracle, COMMIT is implicit if DB connection is closed
>in "normal" way - by using PQfinish in our case.

Yes, but that is not really what we would want a client to do.
(Not give a commit for 5 h)

>> that postgresql will never free it's memory before commit. This
will
>> hog up
>> memory for otherwise lightweight clients.
>
>This is the bug, but I believe that it's fixed for
>most cases ~1year ago by this
>
>#ifdef TBL_FREE_CMD_MEMORY
> EndPortalAllocMode();
> StartPortalAllocMode(DefaultAllocMode, 0);
>#endif
>
>in xact.c

Yes, if you do a commit the memory will be freed alright. I meant a client,
that does
only selects, and therefore never does a commit. In chained mode the memory
allocated for the selects would not be freed until the disconnect.

>> I also think that the begin work; commit work; statement block is
>> somewhat part of the postgresql philosophy. We do not stand alone
>> with this approach (Informix).
>
>First, BEGIN/END is used in standard for grouping queries
>(in PL etc), not for transaction control, and so currently
>using of BEGIN/END is ambiguous.

Sorry, I am not so good with my wording, I meant to say transaction block
not statement block. I have been crying to take the begin/end syntax out of
the PostgreSQL SQL syntax for very long now. The SQL statements should be:
begin work;
commit work;
not begin and end which is unfortunately still allowed.
>Second, Informix is using locking => chained transaction
>mode is way to lock-escalation.

I don't understand ? Informix has no lock escalation (the term meaning the
promotion of a row to a page and then Table lock, if soandso many locks for
a table are already held) and does not use chained mode.

>
>> Actually the other DB's start the transaction with the first
>> modifying
>> statement, in my opinion a rather weird approach.
>> I have seen programs that do a dummy update, just to simulate a
>> begin work, what a waste.
>
>I believe that this is not how Oracle works.
>I assumed that any DML statement will start transaction.

Not in DB/2.

>> But this alone will not work, because a select statement, that
needs
>>
>> a sort would have started the transaction earlier (Since it
created
>> an implicit
>> temp table).
> ^^^^^^^^^^
>This is changed - backend don't create temp table now.

I was referring to the other DB's.

>> I could go on, but you see I don't really like this ......
>>
>> If you want to change the behavior, I think we will need a
>> changeable default
>> at database level.
>
>Ok, for compatibility reasons, I agreed that default
>must be un-chained mode, with ability to switch in
>compile/run time.

Sounds great !

Andreas