deadlock detected - when multiple threads try to update one table

From: Harakiri <harakiri_23(at)yahoo(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: deadlock detected - when multiple threads try to update one table
Date: 2005-12-02 19:33:53
Message-ID: 20051202193354.17154.qmail@web52215.mail.yahoo.com
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Hello,

im using postgresql 8 under SLES 9 and RH 3.x - under
both OS i encountered the following problem :

Lets say i have a table, which has no reference to any
other table - and i create one entry for each day of
the year within this table (PK). During a day, i
update the values within that specific entry - this
entry will be updated from multiple threads.

Under a higher load, i get a message from postgresql
"deadlock detected" - im using JDBC to update/query
postgresql.

However, i do not understand why i would get a
"deadlock detected" error message because i only
INCREASE the values of the fields - i do not overwrite
them - my statement simplified looks like this :

update mytable set field1 = field1 + 1, field2 =
field2 + 4200 where pkDate = someDate

Now, multiple threads with a connection pool are
connecting to postgres - and i can reproduce the
deadlock problem when i use a test class which starts
1000 threads to update this table.

Increasing the value of deadlock_timeout helps a bit -
but solves not the problem - because i think there
should not be a problem at all - the transaction
management of postgres should be able to handle two or
more threads which only want to increase the value o f
specific fields - like in programming i++;

Releated Questions

a) Is there another way to increase field values
within postgres other then field = field + MY_VALUE
b) Is it a problem with postgresql or is it my code ?

Thanks


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