Re: index on large table

From: Bruce Momjian <pgman(at)candle(dot)pha(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Cc: Stephan Szabo <sszabo(at)megazone23(dot)bigpanda(dot)com>, Kacper Nowicki <kacper(dot)nowicki(at)wp(dot)pl>, PostgreSQL <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: index on large table
Date: 2002-03-13 20:51:43
Message-ID: 200203132051.g2DKphU12227@candle.pha.pa.us
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Tom Lane wrote:
> >> "explain select * from events order by oid limit 10 offset 1000000"
> >> NOTICE: QUERY PLAN:
> >> Limit (cost=424863.54..424863.54 rows=10 width=130)
> >> -> Sort (cost=424863.54..424863.54 rows=1025245 width=130)
> >> -> Seq Scan on events (cost=0.00..35645.45 rows=1025245 width=130)
> >>
> >> Bummer. This is very slow again, sequential scan again. Why the index is
> >> not used for this query? Use of index would make it very fast!
>
> Not necessarily. Using the index for this would require fetching
> 1000000+10 values in the indexscan (and throwing away all but 10).
>
> The planner is counting on its fingers and guessing that the sort
> is faster. It might or might not be right about that (have you
> compared timings?) but certainly the index method won't be
> instantaneous.

This question is being asked a lot. I hope my new FAQ item 4.8 wording
helps, but it will take time for people to read the new version. I will
add it to 7.2.X CVS.

--
Bruce Momjian | http://candle.pha.pa.us
pgman(at)candle(dot)pha(dot)pa(dot)us | (610) 853-3000
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