Indexes and outer join?

From: Heni Lolov <hal_bg(at)yahoo(dot)com>
To: pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Indexes and outer join?
Date: 2002-03-04 11:11:04
Message-ID: 20020304111104.2621.qmail@web21005.mail.yahoo.com
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Hi!
I have the the folowing objects:

CREATE TABLE sao(
id INT4,
type VARCHAR,
ra INT4,
de INT4,
mag INT2
);

create index sao_drm on sao(de,ra,mag);
create index sao_dm on sao(de,mag);
create index sao_i on sao(id);

CREATE TABLE tycho(
reg_id INT2,
id INT2,
ci INT2,
ra INT4,
de INT4,
mag INT2,
hip INT4,
ppm INT4,
hd INT4,
bd VARCHAR
);

create index tycho_drm on tycho(de,ra,mag);
create index tycho_dm on tycho(de,mag);
create index tycho_iic on tycho(reg_id,id,ci);
create index tycho_p on tycho(ppm);
create index tycho_h on tycho(hd);
create index tycho_b on tycho(bd);

CREATE VIEW tyc_glup AS
SELECT sao.id,sao.type,tycho.ra,tycho.de,tycho.mag
FROM tycho LEFT OUTER JOIN sao
ON (tycho.ppm=sao.id);

=================================
explain select *
from tyc_glup
where de>0 and de<1000000 and ra<100000 and ra>0;

NOTICE: QUERY PLAN:

Merge Join (cost=42975.66..44050.21 rows=34159 width=50)
-> Sort (cost=108.53..108.53 rows=26 width=14)
-> Index Scan using tycho_drm on tycho (cost=0.00..107.90 rows=26
width=14)
-> Sort (cost=42867.14..42867.14 rows=258997 width=36)
-> Seq Scan on sao (cost=0.00..4609.97 rows=258997 width=36)

EXPLAIN
=================================
explain select sao.id,sao.type,tycho.ra,tycho.de,tycho.mag from tycho,sao where
tycho.ppm=sao.id;
NOTICE: QUERY PLAN:

Merge Join (cost=238805.10..17321566.61 rows=1366358098 width=50)
-> Sort (cost=195937.97..195937.97 rows=1055115 width=14)
-> Seq Scan on tycho (cost=0.00..19099.15 rows=1055115 width=14)
-> Sort (cost=42867.14..42867.14 rows=258997 width=36)
-> Seq Scan on sao (cost=0.00..4609.97 rows=258997 width=36)

EXPLAIN
==================================

So is there any way to force sao_i index use on sao table and how? The tables
are large and the query takes too much time.

Thanks in advance!

Rumen

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