slow sort for simple join

From: Mark Kirkwood <markir(at)hnz(dot)co(dot)nz>
To: undisclosed-recipients:;
Subject: slow sort for simple join
Date: 1999-11-30 23:14:41
Message-ID: 199911302314.MAA05232@hudev0.hnz.co.nz
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Dear List,

( I had submitted this in pg-general but it is more appropriate here ...
- well, hopefully anyway)

I have been attempting to get this simple query to execute in less
than 12 secs :

select d0.d0f1,
count(f.f1)
from dim0 d0,
fact0 f
where d0.d0key = f.d0key
and d0.d0f1 between '1996-05-01' and '1996-05-31'
group by d0.d0f1 ;

this scans 100000 rows from fact0 ( 3000000 row table indexed on d0key)
and 31 rows from dim0 ( 900 rows indexed on d0key as well )
- see my posting on "4 databases" in "pgsql-general" if you want more detail on the data
in these tables....

It gives the result :

d0f1 | count
-----------------------------+------
Thu May 30 00:00:00 1996 NZST|100000

( Note that only 1 of the 31 dim0 rows actually have corrosponding fact0 ones )

The query plan for this guy is :

Aggregate (cost=134804.38 rows=2289334 width=20)
-> Group (cost=134804.38 rows=2289334 width=20)
-> Sort (cost=134804.38 rows=2289334 width=20)
-> Nested Loop (cost=134804.38 rows=2289334 width=20)
-> Seq Scan on dim0 d0 (cost=36.70 rows=101 width=12)
-> Index Scan using fact0_q1 on fact0 f (cost=1334.33 rows=3000000 width=8)

After some fooling about I tried this query :

select max(d0.d0f1),
count(f.f1)
from dim0 d0,
fact0 f
where d0.d0key = f.d0key
and d0.d0f1 between '1996-05-01' and '1996-05-31' ;

which executes in 2 sec and gives the same result.

The query plan for this one is :

Aggregate (cost=134804.38 rows=2289334 width=20)
-> Nested Loop (cost=134804.38 rows=2289334 width=20)
-> Seq Scan on dim0 d0 (cost=36.70 rows=101 width=12)
-> Index Scan using fact0_q1 on fact0 f (cost=1334.33 rows=3000000 width=8)

therefore nested loop evaluation of the original query probably takes about
2 secs, and it is the sort / group by that takes the remaining 10 secs.

Is this the expected level of performance for sort / group ?

I suspect that it is possible to perform this sort etc more quickly...
( in part because Oracle and Sqlserver can do this same query in 1-2 sec...
and I dont really see why Postgresql needs to be slower )

Cheers

Mark

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