Re: unknown conversion %m

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Andrew Dunstan <andrew(at)dunslane(dot)net>
Cc: PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: unknown conversion %m
Date: 2011-04-27 14:29:55
Message-ID: 15357.1303914595@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Andrew Dunstan <andrew(at)dunslane(dot)net> writes:
> On 04/27/2011 12:50 AM, Tom Lane wrote:
>> Andrew Dunstan<andrew(at)dunslane(dot)net> writes:
>>> All or almost all the warnings seen on Windows/Mingw of the type
>>> "warning: unknown conversion type character 'm' in format" come from
>>> checking of three functions: errmsg, elog and errdetail. I therefore
>>> propose to disable the attribute checking of those three functions, on
>>> Windows only (since that's the only place I've seen the warnings).

>> That seems to me to be throwing the baby out with the bathwater.
>> If Windows could be assumed to be just like every other platform,
>> we could maybe figure that being format-warning-free elsewhere
>> was sufficient checking; but that assumption is obviously wrong.

> We're not doing anything about the warnings, and I'm not sure there's
> anything we can do other than suppress them or live with them.

> The compiler is in fact quite correct, it doesn't know anything about
> "%m", and if we were ever to use %m in a context where we actually
> expected it to output the contents of strerror(errno) the warning would
> be lost among a huge pile of these other warnings where its use is
> harmless because we expand it ourselves. That strikes me as a more
> potent danger.

I don't buy that. The risk that gcc will let past a '%m' without
complaint, in a function that doesn't actually support it, exists on
most non-Linux platforms (ie pretty much anywhere you use gcc with
non-GNU libc), and has existed from the beginning. Despite this,
I cannot recall that we have ever had a bug of that ilk. But we have
most certainly had bugs with incorrect/unportable matching of other
format arguments. I think losing the ability to detect the latter
in Windows-specific code is a terrible price to pay for silencing
an easily-ignorable class of warnings.

regards, tom lane

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