serialization failure why?

From: Filipe Pina <filipe(dot)pina(at)impactzero(dot)pt>
To: Postgresql General <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: serialization failure why?
Date: 2015-06-16 13:32:12
Message-ID: 1434461532.3040.1@smtp.gmail.com
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I have these 2 tables:

CREATE TABLE "stuff" ("number" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, "title"
varchar(40) NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE "stuff_ext" ("stuff_ptr_id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
"extra" integer NOT NULL);
ALTER TABLE "stuff_ext" ADD CONSTRAINT
"stuff_ext_stuff_ptr_id_5a4ee8edae53404b" FOREIGN KEY ("stuff_ptr_id")
REFERENCES "stuff" ("number") DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED;
CREATE SEQUENCE stuff_seq;

And then the function:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION create_stuff(number integer, title text)
RETURNS integer AS $$
DECLARE
a1 stuff;
a2 stuff_ext;
BEGIN
IF number IS NULL THEN
number := nextval('stuff_seq');
END IF;

a1.number := number;
a1.title := title;

a2.stuff_ptr_id := a1.number;

INSERT INTO stuff VALUES (a1.*);
INSERT INTO stuff_ext VALUES (a2.*);

RETURN number;
END
$$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;

The DB is configured for SERIALIZABLE transaction mode.

Now, if I can the function without passing number, such as:

select create_stuff(NULL,'title');

in 10 forked processes in a loop with a few iterations in each, I get
quite a few SERIALIZATON FAILURE (sqlstate 40001).

If I comment out the "INSERT INTO stuff_ext" line, I don't get any.

How is the second insert causing serialize dependencies...?

The specific error messages vary between

ERROR: could not serialize access due to read/write dependencies among
transactions
DETAIL: Reason code: Canceled on identification as a pivot, during
commit attempt.
HINT: The transaction might succeed if retried.

and

ERROR: could not serialize access due to read/write dependencies among
transactions
DETAIL: Reason code: Canceled on commit attempt with conflict in from
prepared pivot.
HINT: The transaction might succeed if retried.

Thanks!

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