Re: SQLState

From: Neil Conway <neilc(at)samurai(dot)com>
To: Mahesh Swamy <maheshs(at)fast(dot)fujitsu(dot)com(dot)au>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, osspatches <pgsql-patches(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: SQLState
Date: 2004-05-13 00:07:20
Message-ID: 1084406840.19208.61.camel@tokyo
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On Wed, 2004-05-12 at 00:55, Mahesh Swamy wrote:
> I think that I have missed explaining a point. We are developing a
> proprietary extension to PostgreSQL. This means that some errors that are
> thrown in our extension will never be thrown by the OSS community code.
> Thus, for these cases we should use a code that will not be used by the OSS
> community (hopefully) so we will not have to keep changing it in future
> updates. I hope i am clear? Thus, we invented using the letter 'x', as it
> seems a bit out of the way...

Ah, right -- makes sense. I don't think a (lower-case) 'x' is the best
choice, though; my copy of SQL2003 Section 23.1 sayeth:

Class values that begin with one of the <digit>s 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , or
4 or one of the <simple Latin upper case letter>s A , B , C , D ,
E , F , G , or H are returned only for conditions defined in ISO/IEC
9075 or in any other International Standard. [ ... ] Subclass values
associated with such classes that also begin with one of those 13
characters are returned only for conditions defined in ISO/IEC 9075 or
some other International Standard. [... ] Subclass values associated
with such classes that begin with one of the <digit>s 5 , 6 , 7 , 8
, or 9 or one of the <simple Latin upper case letter>s I , J , K ,
L , M , N , O , P , Q , R , S , T , U , V , W , X , Y , or
Z are reserved for implementation-specified conditions and are called
implementation-defined subclasses.

So an upper-case 'X' or other suitable letter (for those errors thrown
_only_ by the proprietary extension) seems best, as the standard
explicitly says that such a subclass value is legal for
implementation-defined conditions.

-Neil

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