Re: [SQL] database with 1000000 rows is very slow

On Sun, 5 Mar 2000, David Celjuska wrote:

> CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "article_pkey" on "article" using btree ( "id"
> "varchar_ops" );

> this database store. But I think that select * from article where id
> like 'something%' is very slow (some minutes) and query as: select *
> from article where id='something' is very slow too. I don't know where
> is a problem a I would like optimalise this, but how can I do it?

If you haven't run vacuum analyze lately then you should do that.

> When I use hash except btree, query as: select * from article where
> id='something' is fast but select * from article where id='something%'
> is very slow.

Yup. That's because hashes only work on exact matches and btrees can do
ordering (like 'somethink' is surely "larger" than 'something%').

> Or postgresql make indexes automaticly?

No, you have to make them, but you did that right.

> How can I see that postgres use/or no use index on some query? It is
> possible?

Yup. EXPLAIN SELECT ....

In fact, if you can't make any progress you should always accompany any
optimizer issues with the EXPLAIN output. That will help our optimizer
gurus. :)

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Peter Eisentraut Sernanders väg 10:115
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