Query about index usage

Hello all,

One query about PostgreSQL's index usage. If I select just one column on
which there is an index (or select only columns on which there is an
index), and the index is used by PostgreSQL, does PostgreSQL avoid table
access if possible? I am trying to understand the differences between
Oracle's data access patterns and PostgreSQL's.
Here is how it works in Oracle.

Case 1 - SELECT column which is not there in the index

SQL> select name from myt where id = 13890;

NAME
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AAAA

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2609414407

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)|
Time |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 65 | 2 (0)|
00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| MYT | 1 | 65 | 2 (0)|
00:00:01 |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | MYIDX | 1 | | 1 (0)|
00:00:01 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("ID"=13890)

Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
4 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
409 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
384 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed

Case 1 - SELECT column which is there in the index

SQL> select id from myt where id = 13890;

ID
----------
13890

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2555454399

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 13 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 1 | INDEX RANGE SCAN| MYIDX | 1 | 13 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

1 - access("ID"=13890)

Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
3 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
407 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
384 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed

In the second query where id was selected, the table was not used at all.
In PosgreSQL, explain gives me similar output in both cases.
Table structure -

postgres=# \d myt
Table "public.myt"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------+-----------------------+-----------
id | integer |
name | character varying(20) |
Indexes:
"myidx" btree (id)

Regards,
Jayadevan

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