pgsql: Built-in JSON data type.

Built-in JSON data type.

Like the XML data type, we simply store JSON data as text, after checking
that it is valid. More complex operations such as canonicalization and
comparison may come later, but this is enough for not.

There are a few open issues here, such as whether we should attempt to
detect UTF-8 surrogate pairs represented as \uXXXX\uYYYY, but this gets
the basic framework in place.

Branch
------
master

Details
-------
http://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/5384a73f98d9829725186a7b65bf4f8adb3cfaf1

Modified Files
--------------
doc/src/sgml/datatype.sgml | 32 ++
src/backend/commands/explain.c | 11 +-
src/backend/utils/adt/Makefile | 2 +-
src/backend/utils/adt/json.c | 665 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h | 10 +
src/include/catalog/pg_type.h | 3 +
src/include/utils/json.h | 24 ++
src/test/regress/expected/json.out | 258 ++++++++++++++
src/test/regress/parallel_schedule | 2 +-
src/test/regress/serial_schedule | 1 +
src/test/regress/sql/json.sql | 56 +++
11 files changed, 1059 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)