Re: tuplesort memory usage: grow_memtuples

From: Jeff Janes <jeff(dot)janes(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Peter Geoghegan <peter(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: tuplesort memory usage: grow_memtuples
Date: 2012-07-27 15:39:49
Message-ID: CAMkU=1zUGrZB47siHu1-UNQ3Q+DW5UyCReGq3C0eWbaUO2ikYA@mail.gmail.com
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On Wed, Jul 25, 2012 at 2:51 PM, Peter Geoghegan <peter(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com> wrote:
> On 3 March 2012 20:22, Jeff Janes <jeff(dot)janes(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>> Add it all up, and instead of pre-reading 32 consecutive 8K blocks, it
>> pre-reads only about 1 or 2 consecutive ones on the final merge. Now
>> some of those could be salvaged by the kernel keeping track of
>> multiple interleaved read ahead opportunities, but in my hands vmstat
>> shows a lot of IO wait and shows reads that seem to be closer to
>> random IO than large read-ahead. If it used truly efficient read
>> ahead, CPU would probably be limiting.
>
> Can you suggest a benchmark that will usefully exercise this patch?

I think the given sizes below work on most 64 bit machines.

unpatched:

jeff=# set work_mem=16384;
jeff=# select count(distinct foo) from (select random() as foo from
generate_series(1,524200)) asdf;
Time: 498.944 ms
jeff=# select count(distinct foo) from (select random() as foo from
generate_series(1,524300)) asdf;
Time: 909.125 ms

patched:

jeff=# set work_mem=16384;
jeff=# select count(distinct foo) from (select random() as foo from
generate_series(1,524200)) asdf;
Time: 493.208 ms
jeff=# select count(distinct foo) from (select random() as foo from
generate_series(1,524300)) asdf;
Time: 497.035 ms

If you want to get a picture of what is going on internally, you can set:

set client_min_messages =log;
set trace_sort = on;

(Although trace_sort isn't all that informative as it currently
exists, it does at least let you see the transition from internal to
external.)

Cheers,

Jeff

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