Trying to understand why a null "fails" a select

From: Rikard Bosnjakovic <rikard(dot)bosnjakovic(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: pgsql-novice(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Trying to understand why a null "fails" a select
Date: 2010-08-09 16:24:44
Message-ID: AANLkTinwsE4StGf3r-P5UCXWyP=PymJxB-AMAZtycDY+@mail.gmail.com
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Premises:

ecdb=> select distinct datasheet from components;
datasheet
-----------

6
3
4
5
(5 rows)

(There's a null on the first line)

ecdb=> select distinct datasheet from components where datasheet is not null;
datasheet
-----------
6
3
4
5
(4 rows)

Now:

ecdb=> select * from datasheets where id not in (select distinct
datasheet from components where datasheet is not null);
id | filename | filesize | md5
| uploaded | uploaded_by
----+----------------------------------+----------+----------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------
7 | 3128869683212154485514496389.png | 10187 |
b787eba58db5ce84b5dd8d06380c6ec6 | 2010-08-09 18:17:58.048666+02 |
1
(1 row)

This is as expected, but I'm curious why this won't work:

ecdb=> select * from datasheets where id not in (select distinct
datasheet from components);
id | filename | filesize | md5 | uploaded | uploaded_by
----+----------+----------+-----+----------+-------------
(0 rows)

That is, when a null is returned from the sub-query, the select will
not show the row with id 7.

Why?

--
- Rikard

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