DBD-Pg prepared statement versus plain execution

From: Rafael Martinez <r(dot)m(dot)guerrero(at)usit(dot)uio(dot)no>
To: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: DBD-Pg prepared statement versus plain execution
Date: 2012-03-21 11:21:23
Message-ID: 4F69B9B3.7030303@usit.uio.no
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Hello

We are having some performance problems with an application that uses
prepared statement heavily.

We have found out that it creates-executes-destroys a prepared statement
*per* statement it sends to the database (pg-9.1) via DBD-Pg.

A normal log entry for a sql-statement looks e.g. like this:
- ----------------------------------------------------------
[2012-03-15 14:49:12.484 CET] LOG: duration: 8.440 ms parse
dbdpg_p32048_3:

SELECT DISTINCT ACL.RightName FROM ACL, Principals, CachedGroupMembers
WHERE Principals.id = ACL.PrincipalId AND Principals.PrincipalType =
'Group' AND Principals.Disabled = 0 AND CachedGroupMembers.GroupId =
ACL.PrincipalId AND CachedGroupMembers.GroupId = Principals.id AND
CachedGroupMembers.MemberId = 19312 AND CachedGroupMembers.Disabled = 0
AND ((ACL.ObjectType = 'RT::System' AND ACL.ObjectId = 1) OR
(ACL.ObjectType = 'RT::System' AND ACL.ObjectId = 1))

[2012-03-15 14:49:12.485 CET] LOG: duration: 0.087 ms bind
dbdpg_p32048_3:

SELECT DISTINCT ACL.RightName FROM ACL, Principals, CachedGroupMembers
WHERE Principals.id = ACL.PrincipalId AND Principals.PrincipalType =
'Group' AND Principals.Disabled = 0 AND CachedGroupMembers.GroupId =
ACL.PrincipalId AND CachedGroupMembers.GroupId = Principals.id AND
CachedGroupMembers.MemberId = 19312 AND CachedGroupMembers.Disabled = 0
AND ((ACL.ObjectType = 'RT::System' AND ACL.ObjectId = 1) OR
(ACL.ObjectType = 'RT::System' AND ACL.ObjectId = 1))

[2012-03-15 14:49:12.487 CET] LOG: duration: 1.692 ms execute
dbdpg_p32048_3:

SELECT DISTINCT ACL.RightName FROM ACL, Principals, CachedGroupMembers
WHERE Principals.id = ACL.PrincipalId AND Principals.PrincipalType =
'Group' AND Principals.Disabled = 0 AND CachedGroupMembers.GroupId =
ACL.PrincipalId AND CachedGroupMembers.GroupId = Principals.id AND
CachedGroupMembers.MemberId = 19312 AND CachedGroupMembers.Disabled = 0
AND ((ACL.ObjectType = 'RT::System' AND ACL.ObjectId = 1) OR
(ACL.ObjectType = 'RT::System' AND ACL.ObjectId = 1))

[2012-03-15 14:49:12.488 CET] LOG: duration: 0.029 ms statement:
DEALLOCATE dbdpg_p32048_3
- ----------------------------------------------------------

As you can see, the parse+bind+deallocate part uses much more time than
the execution part. This is the same for many of the statements send to
the database.

My question is:

Is the parse+bind time reported, a time (not reported) that the planer
will use anyway when running a sql-statement in a normal way or the
parse+bind+deallocate time is *extra* time needed by the prepared statement?

Can we assume that running this application without using prepared
statements will do that it runs faster the time used by
parse+bind+deallocate?

Thanks in advance.

regards,
- --
Rafael Martinez Guerrero
Center for Information Technology
University of Oslo, Norway

PGP Public Key: http://folk.uio.no/rafael/
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