Re: [PERFORM] Query much slower when run from postgres function

From: Oliver Jowett <oliver(at)opencloud(dot)com>
To: Scott Carey <scott(at)richrelevance(dot)com>
Cc: Guillaume Smet <guillaume(dot)smet(at)gmail(dot)com>, Guillaume Cottenceau <gc(at)mnc(dot)ch>, Mario Splivalo <mario(dot)splivalo(at)megafon(dot)hr>, "pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org>, "pgsql-jdbc(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-jdbc(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: [PERFORM] Query much slower when run from postgres function
Date: 2009-03-09 21:40:26
Message-ID: 49B58CCA.8060308@opencloud.com
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Scott Carey wrote:
>
> 1. And how do you do that from JDBC? There is no standard concept of
> ‘unnamed’ prepared statements in most database APIs, and if there
> were the behavior would be db specific. Telling PG to plan after
> binding should be more flexible than unnamed prepared statements —
> or at least more transparent to standard APIs. E.g. SET
> plan_prepared_postbind=’true’.

I've suggested that as a protocol-level addition in the past, but it
would mean a new protocol version. The named vs. unnamed statement
behaviour was an attempt to crowbar it into the protocol without
requiring a version change. If it's really a planner behaviour thing,
maybe it does belong at the SET level, but I believe that there's
usually an aversion to having to SET anything per query to get
reasonable plans.

> 2. How do you use those on a granularity other than global from jdbc?

prepareThreshold=N (as part of a connection URL),
org.postgresql.PGConnection.setPrepareThreshold() (connection-level
granularity), org.postgresql.PGStatement.setPrepareThreshold()
(statement-level granularity). See the driver docs.

> ( — I tried setting max_prepared_transactions to 0 but this
> didn’t seem to work either, and it would be global if it did).

max_prepared_transactions is to do with two-phase commit, not prepared
statements.

> In the end, we had to write our own client side code to deal with sql
> injection safely and avoid jdbc prepared statements to get acceptable
> performance in many cases (all cases involving partitioned tables, a few
> others). At least dollar-quotes are powerful and useful for dealing
> with this. Since the most important benefit of prepared statements is
> code clarity and sql injection protection, its sad to see weakness in
> control/configuration over prepared statement behavior at the parse/plan
> level get in the way of using them for those benefits.

It's unfortunate that ended up doing this, because it >is< all
configurable on the JDBC side. Did you ask on pgsql-jdbc?

-O

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