Re: SELECT COUNT(*) does a scan?

From: Oliver Jowett <oliver(at)opencloud(dot)com>
To: David Wall <d(dot)wall(at)computer(dot)org>
Cc: pgsql-jdbc(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: SELECT COUNT(*) does a scan?
Date: 2005-09-08 15:40:46
Message-ID: 43205B7E.3080505@opencloud.com
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David Wall wrote:
> When I do an EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tablename, I noted that it
> does a table scan. I thought PG had some sort of table stat that kept
> track of the current number of rows in a table, but that doesn't appear
> to always be the case.

It's not the case, and this is a FAQ -- search archives.postgresql.org
for more details (the short version is that maintaining a row count
doesn't work well with MVCC).

> It seems that right after a VACUUM ANALYZE, that command is very fast (on a table with 100,000+ rows), but it can also get quite slow, as if a table scan is taking place.
> Does this make sense? Is there an algorithm that says to use the stats from analyze only until sufficient updates/inserts/deletes have taken place to make them "out of date"?

Most likely a VACUUM ANALYZE is just pulling the whole table into cache,
so there is less disk I/O needed to do the scan.

-O

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