regex (not) matching null string

I have found that !~ and !~* do not match the null string even when one
would expect them to. I am not sure if this is how it is supposed to
work or if this is an error. If this is how it works, I can't figure
out where it is states in the documentation.

Let me give an example. Suppose we have a table "t" that look as follows:

# SELECT * FROM t;
n | s
---+---
1 | a
2 | b
3 |
4 | d
(4 rows)

Now consider the following query results:

# SELECT * FROM t where s ~* 'a';
n | s
---+---
1 | a
(1 row)

This works as expected (by me).

# SELECT * FROM t where s !~* 'a';
n | s
---+---
2 | b
4 | d
(2 rows)

This is not what I would have expected. Instead, I thought the result
would be:

# SELECT * FROM t where s !~* 'a'; --- This does not happen!!
n | s
---+---
2 | b
3 |
4 | d
(3 rows)

It seems to me that !~* should just be the inverse of ~*, but this does
not seem to be the case.

David