Re: Bulkloading using COPY - ignore duplicates?

From: Hannu Krosing <hannu(at)tm(dot)ee>
To: Lee Kindness <lkindness(at)csl(dot)co(dot)uk>
Cc: Patrick Welche <prlw1(at)newn(dot)cam(dot)ac(dot)uk>, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Bulkloading using COPY - ignore duplicates?
Date: 2001-12-13 13:59:33
Message-ID: 3C18B445.3C7774D9@tm.ee
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Lee Kindness wrote:
>
> Patrick Welche writes:
> > On Mon, Oct 01, 2001 at 03:17:43PM +0100, Lee Kindness wrote:
> > > Please, don't get me wrong - I don't want to come across arrogant. I'm
> > > simply trying to improve the 'COPY FROM' command in a situation where
> > > speed is a critical issue and the data is dirty... And that must be a
> > > relatively common scenario.
> > Isn't that when you do your bulk copy into into a holding table, then
> > clean it up, and then insert into your live system?
>
> That's what I'm currently doing as a workaround - a SELECT DISTINCT
> from a temporary table into the real table with the unique index on
> it. However this takes absolute ages - say 5 seconds for the copy
> (which is the ballpark figure I aiming toward and can achieve with
> Ingres) plus another 30ish seconds for the SELECT DISTINCT.
>
> The majority of database systems out there handle this situation in
> one manner or another (MySQL ignores or replaces; Ingres ignores;
> Oracle ignores or logs; others...). Indeed PostgreSQL currently checks
> for duplicates in the COPY code but throws an elog(ERROR) rather than
> ignoring the row, or passing the error back up the call chain.

I guess postgresql will be able to do it once savepoints get
implemented.

> My use of PostgreSQL is very time critical, and sadly this issue alone
> may force an evaluation of Oracle's performance in this respect!

Can't you clean the duplicates _outside_ postgresql, say

cat dumpfile | sort | uniq | psql db -c 'copy mytable from stdin'

with your version of uniq.

or perhaps

psql db -c 'copy mytable to stdout' >> dumpfile
sort dumpfile | uniq | psql db -c 'copy mytable from stdin'

if you already have something in mytable.

------------
Hannu

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