Re: [HACKERS] DISTINCT ON: speak now or forever hold your peace

From: Philip Warner <pjw(at)rhyme(dot)com(dot)au>
To: Chris Bitmead <chris(at)bitmead(dot)com>, pgsql-hackers(at)postgreSQL(dot)org, pgsql-sql(at)postgreSQL(dot)org
Subject: Re: [HACKERS] DISTINCT ON: speak now or forever hold your peace
Date: 2000-01-25 03:03:49
Message-ID: 3.0.5.32.20000125140349.035768d0@mail.rhyme.com.au
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At 13:41 25/01/00 +1100, Chris Bitmead wrote:
>Tom Lane wrote:
>>
>> If I don't hear loud hollers very soon, I'm going to eliminate the
>> DISTINCT ON "feature" for 7.0. As previously discussed, this feature
>> is not standard SQL and has no clear semantic interpretation.
>
>I don't feel overly strongly about this, but if I remember right you can
>do some pretty cool things with this feature, provided you do define
>some semantics clearly. Like I think you can find the first tuple
>(given some ORDER BY clause) that fulfills some criteria. I think it is
>
>SELECT DISTINCT ON name name, age ORDER BY age;
>
>will get the youngest person. This might not be clearly specified now,
>but
>as long as it's useful, how about clearly defining it? I don't know that
>there is an easy way of doing this in standard SQL.

I don't know about PGSQL, but in other systems, I use:

Select <whatever> from <wherever> order by age asc limit to 1 row;

I *think* the PGSQL syntax is:

Select <whatever> from <wherever> order by age asc limit 1;

I have no idea if the optimizer does 'fast first' optimizations, so I don't
know how quick this would be on a large table.

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