SQL/XML Multi table join question

From: "Mina R Waheeb" <syncer(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: SQL/XML Multi table join question
Date: 2008-04-16 18:34:43
Message-ID: 275890790804161134k2921148dy60206d890a047d46@mail.gmail.com
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Hi all,
I have the following tables (parent and two children)

CREATE SEQUENCE person_seq;
CREATE TABLE person(
_id integer DEFAULT nextval('person_seq') NOT NULL,
_timestamp TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
_lastModified TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
age INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (_id)
);
CREATE TABLE person_nationality(
_id serial NOT NULL,
_parent INTEGER NOT NULL,
nationality VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (_parent) REFERENCES person (_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
PRIMARY KEY (_id)
);
CREATE TABLE person_variables(
_id serial NOT NULL,
_parent INTEGER NOT NULL,
variable VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL,
value VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (_parent) REFERENCES person (_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
PRIMARY KEY (_id)
);

I'm trying to generate XML element for each person which also contains
the person nationality and variables in one result set

SELECT
XMLROOT (
XMLELEMENT (
NAME information,
XMLATTRIBUTES (
person._id AS pid
),
XMLAGG(
XMLELEMENT(
name "nationality",
person_nationality.nationality
)
),
XMLAGG(
XMLELEMENT(
name "value",
person_variables.value
)
)
),
VERSION '1.0',
STANDALONE YES
)
FROM person
INNER JOIN person_nationality ON person_nationality._parent = person._id
INNER JOIN person_variables ON person_variables._parent = person._id
GROUP BY person._id
LIMIT 100 OFFSET 10000;

The above query return number of variables * nationality for each
person which is expected (for me) because of the join logic. Also i
can't use DISTINCT keyword in XMLAGG function.

Any idea how to do this? or is there is any aggregate function returns
array from row set, i didn't find any in the documenation.

Thanks in advance

Mina.

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