From: | Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us> |
---|---|
To: | Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com> |
Cc: | Dennis Björklund <db(at)zigo(dot)dhs(dot)org>, pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org |
Subject: | Re: Documentation, window functions |
Date: | 2011-02-20 05:02:25 |
Message-ID: | 201102200502.p1K52Pg06003@momjian.us |
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Lists: | pgsql-hackers |
Robert Haas wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 23, 2010 at 11:34 PM, Dennis Bj?rklund <db(at)zigo(dot)dhs(dot)org> wrote:
> >> On Wed, Sep 22, 2010 at 6:03 AM, Dennis Bj?rklund <db(at)zigo(dot)dhs(dot)org> wrote:
> >> But I confess that I'm sort of murky on how ORDER affects the window
> >> frame, or how to rephrase this more sensibly.
> >
> > The rows included in the calculation of the window function are per default
> >
> > RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
> >
> > where CURRENT ROW include all the rows that are equal to the row you are
> > at according to the ordering. So if you say order by name then all the
> > rows up to your name and all rows with the same name are included, not
> > later rows.
> >
> > If you don't have any ordering, then all rows are "equal" and all rows are
> > included in the computation. That's why your example behaved like it did.
> >
> > At least that's my understanding of how these things work. I've not used
> > window functions very much myself.
> >
> > This is fairly difficult stuff and it probably don't belong in a tutorial
> > but the current wording suggest that you can add any ordering and it won't
> > affect the result. That is also a bad since it might teach people the
> > wrong thing.
>
> Hmm... it is true that average will produce the same results on any
> ordering of the same set of input values, though. Perhaps the word
> "partition" emcompass that, though then again maybe not.
>
> I'd be happy to fix this if I understand what to fix it to.
I clarified the window function ORDER BY wording to avoid mentioning
avg(). Applied patch attached.
--
Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us> http://momjian.us
EnterpriseDB http://enterprisedb.com
+ It's impossible for everything to be true. +
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