Re: to_date problem

yOn Thu, Mar 15, 2001 at 10:08:06AM -0500, Tom Lane wrote:
> Karel Zak <zakkr(at)zf(dot)jcu(dot)cz> writes:
> > Hmm, now I see Oracle and it allows correct parse this dirty query...
>
> > SVRMGR> select to_date('2001-3-5 10:00', 'YYYY-FMMM-FMDD HH24:MI') from
> > dual;
> > TO_DATE('
> > ---------
> > 05-MAR-01
> > 1 row selected.
>
> Does it? Your example shows it with FM selected. What happens in
> Oracle without the FM?

Sorry, it's cut-and-past mouse problem :-) Correct is:

SVRMGR> select to_date('2001-3-5 10:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI') from dual;
TO_DATE('
---------
05-MAR-01
1 row selected.

> Still, Leif's example surprises me. Why does it pick up the '3' but
> ignore the '5'? Seems to me that the presence of whitespace should be

It 's easy, to_date() reads '5' and shifts cursor in string upon two
positions, because expect for 'MM' two digits. After this it shifts one
position for '-' ..etc.

> enough to cue the thing that it's done seeing the day field, FM or no.
> In fact, I can't see a good reason for FM to affect the behavior of
> input conversion at all.

Without FM:
sscanf(inout, "%02d", &tmfc->dd);

With FM:
sscanf(inout, "%d", &tmfc->dd);
...and check how long is number in tmfc->dd and shift from this.

Fixed size of 'MM' (or the others) is faster and allows parse inputs
like following without some huge string analyse:

test=# select to_timestamp('12052000111213', 'MMDDYYYYHHMISS');
to_timestamp
------------------------
2000-12-05 11:12:13+01
(1 row)

I alraedy use 'separator check' for some items. I try use it for
'2001-3-5' / 'YYYY-MM-DD' too. 7.2....

It isn't bug, see docs.

Karel

--
Karel Zak <zakkr(at)zf(dot)jcu(dot)cz>
http://home.zf.jcu.cz/~zakkr/

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