diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml
index 95aeb35507..c3e6c30eba 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml
@@ -1130,6 +1130,12 @@ SELECT pg_stop_backup();
    </para>
 
    <para>
+    The <filename>pg_internal.init</filename> file can be omitted from the
+    backup no matter what directory it appears in.  This file contains a
+    relation cache that is always rebuilt on startup.
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
     The backup label
     file includes the label string you gave to <function>pg_start_backup</>,
     as well as the time at which <function>pg_start_backup</> was run, and
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml
index 2bb4e38a9d..46748bfad0 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/protocol.sgml
@@ -2384,6 +2384,11 @@ The commands accepted in walsender mode are:
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <para>
+         <filename>pg_internal.init</>
+        </para>
+       </listitem>
+       <listitem>
+        <para>
          Various temporary files and directories created during the operation
          of the PostgreSQL server, such as any file or directory beginning
          with <filename>pgsql_tmp</>.
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c b/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c
index 9776858f03..2518774fb7 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/basebackup.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/elog.h"
 #include "utils/ps_status.h"
+#include "utils/relcache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -151,6 +152,9 @@ static const char *excludeFiles[] =
 	/* Skip current log file temporary file */
 	LOG_METAINFO_DATAFILE_TMP,
 
+	/* Skip relation cache because it is rebuilt on startup */
+	RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME,
+
 	/*
 	 * If there's a backup_label or tablespace_map file, it belongs to a
 	 * backup started by the user with pg_start_backup().  It is *not* correct
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c b/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
index b8e37809b0..5015719915 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
@@ -87,11 +87,6 @@
 #include "utils/tqual.h"
 
 
-/*
- *		name of relcache init file(s), used to speed up backend startup
- */
-#define RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME	"pg_internal.init"
-
 #define RELCACHE_INIT_FILEMAGIC		0x573266	/* version ID value */
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_basebackup/t/010_pg_basebackup.pl b/src/bin/pg_basebackup/t/010_pg_basebackup.pl
index a00f7b0e1a..d95ea3e0d5 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_basebackup/t/010_pg_basebackup.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_basebackup/t/010_pg_basebackup.pl
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use Cwd;
 use Config;
 use PostgresNode;
 use TestLib;
-use Test::More tests => 72;
+use Test::More tests => 73;
 
 program_help_ok('pg_basebackup');
 program_version_ok('pg_basebackup');
@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ foreach my $filename (
 	close $file;
 }
 
+# Connect to a database to create global/pg_internal.init.  If this is removed
+# the test to ensure global/pg_internal.init is not copied will return a false
+# positive.
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', 'SELECT 1;');
+
 $node->command_ok([ 'pg_basebackup', '-D', "$tempdir/backup", '-X', 'none' ],
 	'pg_basebackup runs');
 ok(-f "$tempdir/backup/PG_VERSION", 'backup was created');
@@ -84,7 +89,8 @@ foreach my $dirname (
 
 # These files should not be copied.
 foreach my $filename (
-	qw(postgresql.auto.conf.tmp postmaster.opts postmaster.pid tablespace_map current_logfiles.tmp)
+	qw(postgresql.auto.conf.tmp postmaster.opts postmaster.pid tablespace_map current_logfiles.tmp
+		global/pg_internal.init)
   )
 {
 	ok(!-f "$tempdir/backup/$filename", "$filename not copied");
diff --git a/src/include/utils/relcache.h b/src/include/utils/relcache.h
index 3c53cefe4b..29c6d9bae3 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/relcache.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/relcache.h
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
 #include "nodes/bitmapset.h"
 
 
+/*
+ * Name of relcache init file(s), used to speed up backend startup
+ */
+#define RELCACHE_INIT_FILENAME	"pg_internal.init"
+
 typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 
 /* ----------------