From 45a6893c1161791974c7b00e5f92ac60758c947d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kwangwon Seo <anchovyseo@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2026 17:15:19 +0900
Subject: [PATCH v2] Fix quotation logic for unreserved keywords in window
 specifications

When ruleutils.c deparsed a window specification that referenced an
existing window, it used quote_identifier() for the referenced window
name. The same is not done for unreserved keywords, especially
PARTITION, RANGE, ROWS, and GROUPS. Because the grammar treats them as
clause starters rather than existing_window_name when they appear at the
start of a window specification, pg_get_viewdef() could emit SQL that
failed to reparse when the referenced window was named "rows", "range",
"groups", or "partition". This commit quotes those names properly when
emitting a referenced window name.

Author: Kwangwon Seo <anchovyseo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Henson Choi <assam258@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@postgresql.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAHJxwBWx_v%3DaWp7ZrGRFw2r_7MJdxYX2um3ZOmxTg4c_tL1qLA%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c    | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/test/regress/expected/window.out | 12 +++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/window.sql      |  7 ++++++
 3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
index e95dd1b11eb..c605095694a 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
@@ -450,6 +450,7 @@ static void get_rule_orderby(List *orderList, List *targetList,
 static void get_rule_windowclause(Query *query, deparse_context *context);
 static void get_rule_windowspec(WindowClause *wc, List *targetList,
 								deparse_context *context);
+static void appendWindowRefName(StringInfo buf, const char *refname);
 static void get_window_frame_options(int frameOptions,
 									 Node *startOffset, Node *endOffset,
 									 deparse_context *context);
@@ -7158,7 +7159,7 @@ get_rule_windowspec(WindowClause *wc, List *targetList,
 	appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
 	if (wc->refname)
 	{
-		appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(wc->refname));
+		appendWindowRefName(buf, wc->refname);
 		needspace = true;
 	}
 	/* partition clauses are always inherited, so only print if no refname */
@@ -7200,6 +7201,35 @@ get_rule_windowspec(WindowClause *wc, List *targetList,
 	appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
 }
 
+/*
+ * Emit the name of the window definition.
+ *
+ * PARTITION, RANGE, ROWS, and GROUPS have the same precedence as IDENT
+ * at the start of a window specification, preventing them from being
+ * recognized as an existing_window_name (see opt_existing_window_name
+ * in gram.y). Since these are unreserved keywords, quote_identifier()
+ * does not quote them, causing the generated SQL to fail when reparsed.
+ * Therefore, quote these keywords here.
+ */
+static void
+appendWindowRefName(StringInfo buf, const char *refname)
+{
+	const char *quoted = quote_identifier(refname);
+
+	if (quoted == refname &&
+		(strcmp(refname, "partition") == 0 ||
+		 strcmp(refname, "range") == 0 ||
+		 strcmp(refname, "rows") == 0 ||
+		 strcmp(refname, "groups") == 0))
+	{
+		appendStringInfoChar(buf, '"');
+		appendStringInfoString(buf, refname);
+		appendStringInfoChar(buf, '"');
+	}
+	else
+		appendStringInfoString(buf, quoted);
+}
+
 /*
  * Append the description of a window's framing options to context->buf
  */
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/window.out b/src/test/regress/expected/window.out
index c0bde1c5eec..5080b415e0b 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/window.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/window.out
@@ -1361,6 +1361,18 @@ SELECT pg_get_viewdef('v_window');
     FROM generate_series(now(), (now() + '@ 100 days'::interval), '@ 1 hour'::interval) i(i);
 (1 row)
 
+-- A window name that is an unreserved keyword cannot be an existing_window_name
+CREATE TEMP VIEW v2_window_unreserved_kw AS
+	SELECT count(*) OVER w2 FROM generate_series(1, 1) s(v)
+  WINDOW "rows" AS (PARTITION BY v), w2 AS ("rows" ORDER BY v);
+SELECT pg_get_viewdef('v2_window_unreserved_kw');
+                        pg_get_viewdef                         
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+  SELECT count(*) OVER w2 AS count                            +
+    FROM generate_series(1, 1) s(v)                           +
+   WINDOW rows AS (PARTITION BY v), w2 AS ("rows" ORDER BY v);
+(1 row)
+
 -- test overflow frame specifications
 SELECT sum(unique1) over (rows between current row and 9223372036854775807 following exclude current row),
 	unique1, four
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/window.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/window.sql
index 8e6f92d94c7..396b95d0d39 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/window.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/window.sql
@@ -330,6 +330,13 @@ CREATE TEMP VIEW v_window AS
 
 SELECT pg_get_viewdef('v_window');
 
+-- A window name that is an unreserved keyword cannot be an existing_window_name
+CREATE TEMP VIEW v2_window_unreserved_kw AS
+	SELECT count(*) OVER w2 FROM generate_series(1, 1) s(v)
+  WINDOW "rows" AS (PARTITION BY v), w2 AS ("rows" ORDER BY v);
+
+SELECT pg_get_viewdef('v2_window_unreserved_kw');
+
 -- test overflow frame specifications
 SELECT sum(unique1) over (rows between current row and 9223372036854775807 following exclude current row),
 	unique1, four
-- 
2.52.0

