From 45e236f4f66726146983c15c936997bb358162ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nathan Bossart Date: Tue, 26 May 2026 11:46:45 -0500 Subject: [PATCH v1 1/1] expand refint docs with usage info --- doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml index 6fa9479d1b9..7e4e580bc74 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/contrib-spi.sgml @@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ key mechanism, of course, but the module is still useful as an example.) + + + refint requires a + secure schema usage pattern and + data types where the equality operator is named =. + + + check_primary_key() checks the referencing table. To use, create an AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE trigger using this @@ -44,6 +52,29 @@ keys, create a trigger for each reference. + + + The referenced table name and column name arguments to + check_primary_key() are copied as-is into internally + generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by the user as + necessary in the CREATE TRIGGER command. See + for more information about quoting + SQL identifiers. Conversely, the referencing table + column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following mock + example of proper use of check_primary_key(): + +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON referencing_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_primary_key ( + 'column A', 'column B', -- referencing table columns + 'myschema."referenced table"', -- referenced table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referenced table columns +); + + + + check_foreign_key() checks the referenced table. To use, create an AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE trigger using this @@ -53,13 +84,38 @@ (cascade — to delete the referencing row, restrict — to abort transaction if referencing keys exist, setnull — to set referencing key fields to null), - the triggered table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then + the referenced table's column names which form the primary/unique key, then the referencing table name and column names (repeated for as many referencing tables as were specified by first argument). Note that the primary/unique key columns should be marked NOT NULL and should have a unique index. + + + The referencing table name and column name arguments + to check_foreign_key() are copied as-is into + internally generated SQL statements and therefore must be double-quoted by + the user as necessary in the CREATE TRIGGER command. + See for more information about + quoting SQL identifiers. Conversely, the referenced + table column name arguments should not be double quoted. See the following + mock example of proper use of check_foreign_key(): + +CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger +AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE ON referenced_table +FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE +check_foreign_key ( + 1, -- number of referencing tables + 'cascade', -- action + 'column A', 'column B', -- referenced table columns + 'myschema."referencing table"', -- referencing table + '"column A"', '"column B"' -- referencing table columns +); + + + + Note that if these triggers are executed from another BEFORE trigger, they can fail unexpectedly. For -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)