From 02a92ff1d7ef354b44fd5fc1ee3f9016ce88f905 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2025 22:31:44 -0500
Subject: [PATCH v7 07/15] freespace: Don't modify page without any lock

Before this commit fsm_vacuum_page() modified the page without any lock on the
page. Historically that was kind of ok, as we didn't rely on the freespace to
really stay consistent and we did not have checksums. But these days pages are
checksummed and there are ways for FSM pages to be included in WAL records,
even if the FSM itself is still not WAL logged. If a FSM page ever were
modified while a WAL record referenced that page, we'd be in trouble, as the
WAL CRC could end up getting corrupted.

The reason to address this right now is a series of patches with the goal to
only allow modifications of pages with an appropriate lock level. Obviously
not having any lock is not appropriate :)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4wggb7purufpto6x35fd2kwhasehnzfdy3zdcu47qryubs2hdz@fa5kannykekr
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e6a8f734-2198-4958-a028-aba863d4a204@iki.fi
---
 src/backend/storage/freespace/freespace.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/storage/freespace/freespace.c b/src/backend/storage/freespace/freespace.c
index 4773a9cc65e..48ac15d3487 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/freespace/freespace.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/freespace/freespace.c
@@ -906,10 +906,12 @@ fsm_vacuum_page(Relation rel, FSMAddress addr,
 	/*
 	 * Reset the next slot pointer. This encourages the use of low-numbered
 	 * pages, increasing the chances that a later vacuum can truncate the
-	 * relation.  We don't bother with a lock here, nor with marking the page
-	 * dirty if it wasn't already, since this is just a hint.
+	 * relation. We don't bother with marking the page dirty if it wasn't
+	 * already, since this is just a hint.
 	 */
+	LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE);
 	((FSMPage) PageGetContents(page))->fp_next_slot = 0;
+	LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
 
 	ReleaseBuffer(buf);
 
-- 
2.48.1.76.g4e746b1a31.dirty

