From 7190c9493f7466f5554aee389419c9c3cef82cb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takuma Hoshiai Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 11:11:13 +0900 Subject: [PATCH v29 10/11] Add regression tests for Incremental View Maintenance --- .../regress/expected/incremental_matview.out | 1030 +++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/parallel_schedule | 2 +- src/test/regress/sql/incremental_matview.sql | 533 +++++++++ 3 files changed, 1564 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 src/test/regress/expected/incremental_matview.out create mode 100644 src/test/regress/sql/incremental_matview.sql diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/incremental_matview.out b/src/test/regress/expected/incremental_matview.out new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8946d09f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/incremental_matview.out @@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@ +-- create a table to use as a basis for views and materialized views in various combinations +CREATE TABLE mv_base_a (i int, j int); +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES + (1,10), + (2,20), + (3,30), + (4,40), + (5,50); +CREATE TABLE mv_base_b (i int, k int); +INSERT INTO mv_base_b VALUES + (1,101), + (2,102), + (3,103), + (4,104); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_1 AS SELECT i,j,k FROM mv_base_a a INNER JOIN mv_base_b b USING(i) WITH NO DATA; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1 ORDER BY 1,2,3; +ERROR: materialized view "mv_ivm_1" has not been populated +HINT: Use the REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command. +REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_1; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv_ivm_1" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1 ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | j | k +---+----+----- + 1 | 10 | 101 + 2 | 20 | 102 + 3 | 30 | 103 + 4 | 40 | 104 +(4 rows) + +-- REFRESH WITH NO DATA +BEGIN; +CREATE FUNCTION dummy_ivm_trigger_func() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$ + BEGIN + RETURN NULL; + END +$$ language plpgsql; +CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER dummy_ivm_trigger AFTER INSERT +ON mv_base_a FROM mv_ivm_1 FOR EACH ROW +EXECUTE PROCEDURE dummy_ivm_trigger_func(); +SELECT COUNT(*) +FROM pg_depend pd INNER JOIN pg_trigger pt ON pd.objid = pt.oid +WHERE pd.classid = 'pg_trigger'::regclass AND pd.refobjid = 'mv_ivm_1'::regclass; + count +------- + 17 +(1 row) + +REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_1 WITH NO DATA; +SELECT COUNT(*) +FROM pg_depend pd INNER JOIN pg_trigger pt ON pd.objid = pt.oid +WHERE pd.classid = 'pg_trigger'::regclass AND pd.refobjid = 'mv_ivm_1'::regclass; + count +------- + 1 +(1 row) + +ROLLBACK; +-- immediate maintenance +BEGIN; +INSERT INTO mv_base_b VALUES(5,105); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1 ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | j | k +---+----+----- + 1 | 10 | 101 + 2 | 20 | 102 + 3 | 30 | 103 + 4 | 40 | 104 + 5 | 50 | 105 +(5 rows) + +UPDATE mv_base_a SET j = 0 WHERE i = 1; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1 ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | j | k +---+----+----- + 1 | 0 | 101 + 2 | 20 | 102 + 3 | 30 | 103 + 4 | 40 | 104 + 5 | 50 | 105 +(5 rows) + +DELETE FROM mv_base_b WHERE (i,k) = (5,105); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1 ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | j | k +---+----+----- + 1 | 0 | 101 + 2 | 20 | 102 + 3 | 30 | 103 + 4 | 40 | 104 +(4 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1 ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | j | k +---+----+----- + 1 | 10 | 101 + 2 | 20 | 102 + 3 | 30 | 103 + 4 | 40 | 104 +(4 rows) + +-- rename of IVM columns +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_rename AS SELECT DISTINCT * FROM mv_base_a; +NOTICE: created index "mv_ivm_rename_index" on materialized view "mv_ivm_rename" +ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_rename RENAME COLUMN __ivm_count__ TO xxx; +ERROR: IVM column can not be renamed +DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_rename; +-- unique index on IVM columns +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_unique AS SELECT DISTINCT * FROM mv_base_a; +NOTICE: created index "mv_ivm_unique_index" on materialized view "mv_ivm_unique" +CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mv_ivm_unique(__ivm_count__); +ERROR: unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported +CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mv_ivm_unique((__ivm_count__)); +ERROR: unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported +CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mv_ivm_unique((__ivm_count__ + 1)); +ERROR: unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported +DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_unique; +-- TRUNCATE a base table in join views +BEGIN; +TRUNCATE mv_base_a; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1; + i | j | k +---+---+--- +(0 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +BEGIN; +TRUNCATE mv_base_b; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1; + i | j | k +---+---+--- +(0 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +-- some query syntax +BEGIN; +CREATE FUNCTION ivm_func() RETURNS int LANGUAGE 'sql' + AS 'SELECT 1' IMMUTABLE; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_func AS SELECT * FROM ivm_func(); +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv_ivm_func" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_no_tbl AS SELECT 1; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv_ivm_no_tbl" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +ROLLBACK; +-- result of materialized view have DISTINCT clause or the duplicate result. +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_duplicate AS SELECT j FROM mv_base_a; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv_ivm_duplicate" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_distinct AS SELECT DISTINCT j FROM mv_base_a; +NOTICE: created index "mv_ivm_distinct_index" on materialized view "mv_ivm_distinct" +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES(6,20); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_duplicate ORDER BY 1; + j +---- + 10 + 20 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 +(6 rows) + +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_distinct ORDER BY 1; + j +---- + 10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 +(5 rows) + +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (2,20); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_duplicate ORDER BY 1; + j +---- + 10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 +(5 rows) + +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_distinct ORDER BY 1; + j +---- + 10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 +(5 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +-- support SUM(), COUNT() and AVG() aggregate functions +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_agg AS SELECT i, SUM(j), COUNT(i), AVG(j) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +NOTICE: created index "mv_ivm_agg_index" on materialized view "mv_ivm_agg" +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2,3,4; + i | sum | count | avg +---+-----+-------+--------------------- + 1 | 10 | 1 | 10.0000000000000000 + 2 | 20 | 1 | 20.0000000000000000 + 3 | 30 | 1 | 30.0000000000000000 + 4 | 40 | 1 | 40.0000000000000000 + 5 | 50 | 1 | 50.0000000000000000 +(5 rows) + +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES(2,100); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2,3,4; + i | sum | count | avg +---+-----+-------+--------------------- + 1 | 10 | 1 | 10.0000000000000000 + 2 | 120 | 2 | 60.0000000000000000 + 3 | 30 | 1 | 30.0000000000000000 + 4 | 40 | 1 | 40.0000000000000000 + 5 | 50 | 1 | 50.0000000000000000 +(5 rows) + +UPDATE mv_base_a SET j = 200 WHERE (i,j) = (2,100); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2,3,4; + i | sum | count | avg +---+-----+-------+---------------------- + 1 | 10 | 1 | 10.0000000000000000 + 2 | 220 | 2 | 110.0000000000000000 + 3 | 30 | 1 | 30.0000000000000000 + 4 | 40 | 1 | 40.0000000000000000 + 5 | 50 | 1 | 50.0000000000000000 +(5 rows) + +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (2,200); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2,3,4; + i | sum | count | avg +---+-----+-------+--------------------- + 1 | 10 | 1 | 10.0000000000000000 + 2 | 20 | 1 | 20.0000000000000000 + 3 | 30 | 1 | 30.0000000000000000 + 4 | 40 | 1 | 40.0000000000000000 + 5 | 50 | 1 | 50.0000000000000000 +(5 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +-- support COUNT(*) aggregate function +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_agg AS SELECT i, SUM(j), COUNT(*) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +NOTICE: created index "mv_ivm_agg_index" on materialized view "mv_ivm_agg" +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | sum | count +---+-----+------- + 1 | 10 | 1 + 2 | 20 | 1 + 3 | 30 | 1 + 4 | 40 | 1 + 5 | 50 | 1 +(5 rows) + +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES(2,100); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | sum | count +---+-----+------- + 1 | 10 | 1 + 2 | 120 | 2 + 3 | 30 | 1 + 4 | 40 | 1 + 5 | 50 | 1 +(5 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +-- TRUNCATE a base table in aggregate views +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_agg AS SELECT i, SUM(j), COUNT(*) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +NOTICE: created index "mv_ivm_agg_index" on materialized view "mv_ivm_agg" +TRUNCATE mv_base_a; +SELECT sum, count FROM mv_ivm_agg; + sum | count +-----+------- +(0 rows) + +SELECT i, SUM(j), COUNT(*) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; + i | sum | count +---+-----+------- +(0 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +-- support aggregate functions without GROUP clause +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_group AS SELECT SUM(j), COUNT(j), AVG(j) FROM mv_base_a; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv_ivm_group" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_group ORDER BY 1; + sum | count | avg +-----+-------+--------------------- + 150 | 5 | 30.0000000000000000 +(1 row) + +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES(6,60); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_group ORDER BY 1; + sum | count | avg +-----+-------+--------------------- + 210 | 6 | 35.0000000000000000 +(1 row) + +DELETE FROM mv_base_a; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_group ORDER BY 1; + sum | count | avg +-----+-------+----- + | 0 | +(1 row) + +ROLLBACK; +-- TRUNCATE a base table in aggregate views without GROUP clause +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_group AS SELECT SUM(j), COUNT(j), AVG(j) FROM mv_base_a; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv_ivm_group" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +TRUNCATE mv_base_a; +SELECT sum, count, avg FROM mv_ivm_group; + sum | count | avg +-----+-------+----- + | 0 | +(1 row) + +SELECT SUM(j), COUNT(j), AVG(j) FROM mv_base_a; + sum | count | avg +-----+-------+----- + | 0 | +(1 row) + +ROLLBACK; +-- resolved issue: When use AVG() function and values is indivisible, result of AVG() is incorrect. +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_avg_bug AS SELECT i, SUM(j), COUNT(j), AVG(j) FROM mv_base_A GROUP BY i; +NOTICE: created index "mv_ivm_avg_bug_index" on materialized view "mv_ivm_avg_bug" +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_avg_bug ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | sum | count | avg +---+-----+-------+--------------------- + 1 | 10 | 1 | 10.0000000000000000 + 2 | 20 | 1 | 20.0000000000000000 + 3 | 30 | 1 | 30.0000000000000000 + 4 | 40 | 1 | 40.0000000000000000 + 5 | 50 | 1 | 50.0000000000000000 +(5 rows) + +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES + (1,0), + (1,0), + (2,30), + (2,30); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_avg_bug ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | sum | count | avg +---+-----+-------+--------------------- + 1 | 10 | 3 | 3.3333333333333333 + 2 | 80 | 3 | 26.6666666666666667 + 3 | 30 | 1 | 30.0000000000000000 + 4 | 40 | 1 | 40.0000000000000000 + 5 | 50 | 1 | 50.0000000000000000 +(5 rows) + +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (1,0); +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (2,30); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_avg_bug ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | sum | count | avg +---+-----+-------+--------------------- + 1 | 10 | 1 | 10.0000000000000000 + 2 | 20 | 1 | 20.0000000000000000 + 3 | 30 | 1 | 30.0000000000000000 + 4 | 40 | 1 | 40.0000000000000000 + 5 | 50 | 1 | 50.0000000000000000 +(5 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +-- support MIN(), MAX() aggregate functions +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_min_max AS SELECT i, MIN(j), MAX(j) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +NOTICE: created index "mv_ivm_min_max_index" on materialized view "mv_ivm_min_max" +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | min | max +---+-----+----- + 1 | 10 | 10 + 2 | 20 | 20 + 3 | 30 | 30 + 4 | 40 | 40 + 5 | 50 | 50 +(5 rows) + +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES + (1,11), (1,12), + (2,21), (2,22), + (3,31), (3,32), + (4,41), (4,42), + (5,51), (5,52); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | min | max +---+-----+----- + 1 | 10 | 12 + 2 | 20 | 22 + 3 | 30 | 32 + 4 | 40 | 42 + 5 | 50 | 52 +(5 rows) + +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) IN ((1,10), (2,21), (3,32)); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max ORDER BY 1,2,3; + i | min | max +---+-----+----- + 1 | 11 | 12 + 2 | 20 | 22 + 3 | 30 | 31 + 4 | 40 | 42 + 5 | 50 | 52 +(5 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +-- support MIN(), MAX() aggregate functions without GROUP clause +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_min_max AS SELECT MIN(j), MAX(j) FROM mv_base_a; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv_ivm_min_max" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max; + min | max +-----+----- + 10 | 50 +(1 row) + +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES + (0,0), (6,60), (7,70); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max; + min | max +-----+----- + 0 | 70 +(1 row) + +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) IN ((0,0), (7,70)); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max; + min | max +-----+----- + 10 | 60 +(1 row) + +DELETE FROM mv_base_a; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max; + min | max +-----+----- + | +(1 row) + +ROLLBACK; +-- Test MIN/MAX after search_path change +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_min AS SELECT MIN(j) FROM mv_base_a; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv_ivm_min" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min; + min +----- + 10 +(1 row) + +CREATE SCHEMA myschema; +GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA myschema TO public; +CREATE TABLE myschema.mv_base_a (j int); +INSERT INTO myschema.mv_base_a VALUES (1); +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (1,10); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min; + min +----- + 20 +(1 row) + +SET search_path TO myschema,public,pg_catalog; +DELETE FROM public.mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (2,20); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min; + min +----- + 30 +(1 row) + +ROLLBACK; +-- aggregate views with column names specified +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_agg(a) AS SELECT i, SUM(j) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +NOTICE: created index "mv_ivm_agg_index" on materialized view "mv_ivm_agg" +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES (1,100), (2,200), (3,300); +UPDATE mv_base_a SET j = 2000 WHERE (i,j) = (2,20); +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (3,30); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2; + a | sum +---+------ + 1 | 110 + 2 | 2200 + 3 | 300 + 4 | 40 + 5 | 50 +(5 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_agg(a,b) AS SELECT i, SUM(j) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +NOTICE: created index "mv_ivm_agg_index" on materialized view "mv_ivm_agg" +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES (1,100), (2,200), (3,300); +UPDATE mv_base_a SET j = 2000 WHERE (i,j) = (2,20); +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (3,30); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2; + a | b +---+------ + 1 | 110 + 2 | 2200 + 3 | 300 + 4 | 40 + 5 | 50 +(5 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_agg(a,b,c) AS SELECT i, SUM(j) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +ERROR: too many column names were specified +ROLLBACK; +-- support self join view and multiple change on the same table +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE base_t (i int, v int); +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_self(v1, v2) AS + SELECT t1.v, t2.v FROM base_t AS t1 JOIN base_t AS t2 ON t1.i = t2.i; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv_self" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +SELECT * FROM mv_self ORDER BY v1; + v1 | v2 +----+---- + 10 | 10 + 20 | 20 + 30 | 30 +(3 rows) + +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (4,40); +DELETE FROM base_t WHERE i = 1; +UPDATE base_t SET v = v*10 WHERE i=2; +SELECT * FROM mv_self ORDER BY v1; + v1 | v2 +-----+----- + 30 | 30 + 40 | 40 + 200 | 200 +(3 rows) + +WITH + ins_t1 AS (INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (5,50) RETURNING 1), + ins_t2 AS (INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (6,60) RETURNING 1), + upd_t AS (UPDATE base_t SET v = v + 100 RETURNING 1), + dlt_t AS (DELETE FROM base_t WHERE i IN (4,5) RETURNING 1) +SELECT NULL; + ?column? +---------- + +(1 row) + +SELECT * FROM mv_self ORDER BY v1; + v1 | v2 +-----+----- + 50 | 50 + 60 | 60 + 130 | 130 + 300 | 300 +(4 rows) + +--- with sub-transactions +SAVEPOINT p1; +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (7,70); +RELEASE SAVEPOINT p1; +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (7,77); +SELECT * FROM mv_self ORDER BY v1, v2; + v1 | v2 +-----+----- + 50 | 50 + 60 | 60 + 70 | 70 + 70 | 77 + 77 | 70 + 77 | 77 + 130 | 130 + 300 | 300 +(8 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +-- support simultaneous table changes +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE base_r (i int, v int); +CREATE TABLE base_s (i int, v int); +INSERT INTO base_r VALUES (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30); +INSERT INTO base_s VALUES (1, 100), (2, 200), (3, 300); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(v1, v2) AS + SELECT r.v, s.v FROM base_r AS r JOIN base_s AS s USING(i); +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY v1; + v1 | v2 +----+----- + 10 | 100 + 20 | 200 + 30 | 300 +(3 rows) + +WITH + ins_r AS (INSERT INTO base_r VALUES (1,11) RETURNING 1), + ins_r2 AS (INSERT INTO base_r VALUES (3,33) RETURNING 1), + ins_s AS (INSERT INTO base_s VALUES (2,222) RETURNING 1), + upd_r AS (UPDATE base_r SET v = v + 1000 WHERE i = 2 RETURNING 1), + dlt_s AS (DELETE FROM base_s WHERE i = 3 RETURNING 1) +SELECT NULL; + ?column? +---------- + +(1 row) + +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY v1; + v1 | v2 +------+----- + 10 | 100 + 11 | 100 + 1020 | 200 + 1020 | 222 +(4 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +-- support foreign reference constraints +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE ri1 (i int PRIMARY KEY); +CREATE TABLE ri2 (i int PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES ri1(i) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE, v int); +INSERT INTO ri1 VALUES (1),(2),(3); +INSERT INTO ri2 VALUES (1),(2),(3); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ri(i1, i2) AS + SELECT ri1.i, ri2.i FROM ri1 JOIN ri2 USING(i); +NOTICE: created index "mv_ri_index" on materialized view "mv_ri" +SELECT * FROM mv_ri ORDER BY i1; + i1 | i2 +----+---- + 1 | 1 + 2 | 2 + 3 | 3 +(3 rows) + +UPDATE ri1 SET i=10 where i=1; +DELETE FROM ri1 WHERE i=2; +SELECT * FROM mv_ri ORDER BY i2; + i1 | i2 +----+---- + 3 | 3 + 10 | 10 +(2 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +-- views including NULL +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE base_t (i int, v int); +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (1,10),(2, NULL); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS SELECT * FROM base_t; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; + i | v +---+---- + 1 | 10 + 2 | +(2 rows) + +UPDATE base_t SET v = 20 WHERE i = 2; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; + i | v +---+---- + 1 | 10 + 2 | 20 +(2 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE base_t (i int); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS SELECT * FROM base_t; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; + i +--- +(0 rows) + +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (1),(NULL); +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; + i +--- + 1 + +(2 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE base_t (i int, v int); +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (NULL, 1), (NULL, 2), (1, 10), (1, 20); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS SELECT i, sum(v) FROM base_t GROUP BY i; +NOTICE: created index "mv_index" on materialized view "mv" +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; + i | sum +---+----- + 1 | 30 + | 3 +(2 rows) + +UPDATE base_t SET v = v * 10; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; + i | sum +---+----- + 1 | 300 + | 30 +(2 rows) + +ROLLBACK; +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE base_t (i int, v int); +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (NULL, 1), (NULL, 2), (NULL, 3), (NULL, 4), (NULL, 5); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS SELECT i, min(v), max(v) FROM base_t GROUP BY i; +NOTICE: created index "mv_index" on materialized view "mv" +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; + i | min | max +---+-----+----- + | 1 | 5 +(1 row) + +DELETE FROM base_t WHERE v = 1; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; + i | min | max +---+-----+----- + | 2 | 5 +(1 row) + +DELETE FROM base_t WHERE v = 3; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; + i | min | max +---+-----+----- + | 2 | 5 +(1 row) + +DELETE FROM base_t WHERE v = 5; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; + i | min | max +---+-----+----- + | 2 | 4 +(1 row) + +ROLLBACK; +-- IMMV containing user defined type +BEGIN; +CREATE TYPE mytype; +CREATE FUNCTION mytype_in(cstring) + RETURNS mytype AS 'int4in' + LANGUAGE INTERNAL STRICT IMMUTABLE; +NOTICE: return type mytype is only a shell +CREATE FUNCTION mytype_out(mytype) + RETURNS cstring AS 'int4out' + LANGUAGE INTERNAL STRICT IMMUTABLE; +NOTICE: argument type mytype is only a shell +CREATE TYPE mytype ( + LIKE = int4, + INPUT = mytype_in, + OUTPUT = mytype_out +); +CREATE FUNCTION mytype_eq(mytype, mytype) + RETURNS bool AS 'int4eq' + LANGUAGE INTERNAL STRICT IMMUTABLE; +CREATE FUNCTION mytype_lt(mytype, mytype) + RETURNS bool AS 'int4lt' + LANGUAGE INTERNAL STRICT IMMUTABLE; +CREATE FUNCTION mytype_cmp(mytype, mytype) + RETURNS integer AS 'btint4cmp' + LANGUAGE INTERNAL STRICT IMMUTABLE; +CREATE OPERATOR = ( + leftarg = mytype, rightarg = mytype, + procedure = mytype_eq); +CREATE OPERATOR < ( + leftarg = mytype, rightarg = mytype, + procedure = mytype_lt); +CREATE OPERATOR CLASS mytype_ops + DEFAULT FOR TYPE mytype USING btree AS + OPERATOR 1 <, + OPERATOR 3 = , + FUNCTION 1 mytype_cmp(mytype,mytype); +CREATE TABLE t_mytype (x mytype); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_mytype AS + SELECT * FROM t_mytype; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv_mytype" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +INSERT INTO t_mytype VALUES ('1'::mytype); +SELECT * FROM mv_mytype; + x +--- + 1 +(1 row) + +ROLLBACK; +-- outer join is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(a,b) AS SELECT a.i, b.i FROM mv_base_a a LEFT JOIN mv_base_b b ON a.i=b.i; +ERROR: OUTER JOIN is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- CTE is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS + WITH b AS ( SELECT * FROM mv_base_b) SELECT a.i,a.j FROM mv_base_a a, b WHERE a.i = b.i; +ERROR: CTE is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- contain system column +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm01 AS SELECT i,j,xmin FROM mv_base_a; +ERROR: system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm02 AS SELECT i,j FROM mv_base_a WHERE xmin = '610'; +ERROR: system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm04 AS SELECT i,j,xmin::text AS x_min FROM mv_base_a; +ERROR: system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm06 AS SELECT i,j,xidsend(xmin) AS x_min FROM mv_base_a; +ERROR: system column is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- contain subquery +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm03 AS SELECT i,j FROM mv_base_a WHERE i IN (SELECT i FROM mv_base_b WHERE k < 103 ); +ERROR: subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm04 AS SELECT a.i,a.j FROM mv_base_a a, (SELECT * FROM mv_base_b) b WHERE a.i = b.i; +ERROR: subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm05 AS SELECT i,j, (SELECT k FROM mv_base_b b WHERE a.i = b.i) FROM mv_base_a a; +ERROR: subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- contain ORDER BY +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm07 AS SELECT i,j,k FROM mv_base_a a INNER JOIN mv_base_b b USING(i) ORDER BY i,j,k; +ERROR: ORDER BY clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- contain HAVING +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm08 AS SELECT i,j,k FROM mv_base_a a INNER JOIN mv_base_b b USING(i) GROUP BY i,j,k HAVING SUM(i) > 5; +ERROR: HAVING clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- contain view or materialized view +CREATE VIEW b_view AS SELECT i,k FROM mv_base_b; +CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW b_mview AS SELECT i,k FROM mv_base_b; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm07 AS SELECT a.i,a.j FROM mv_base_a a,b_view b WHERE a.i = b.i; +ERROR: VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm08 AS SELECT a.i,a.j FROM mv_base_a a,b_mview b WHERE a.i = b.i; +ERROR: VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm09 AS SELECT a.i,a.j FROM mv_base_a a, (SELECT i, COUNT(*) FROM mv_base_b GROUP BY i) b WHERE a.i = b.i; +ERROR: subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm10 AS SELECT a.i,a.j FROM mv_base_a a WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM mv_base_b b WHERE a.i = b.i) OR a.i > 5; +ERROR: subquery is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- contain mutable functions +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm12 AS SELECT i,j FROM mv_base_a WHERE i = random()::int; +ERROR: mutable function is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +HINT: functions must be marked IMMUTABLE +-- LIMIT/OFFSET is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm13 AS SELECT i,j FROM mv_base_a LIMIT 10 OFFSET 5; +ERROR: LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- DISTINCT ON is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm14 AS SELECT DISTINCT ON(i) i, j FROM mv_base_a; +ERROR: DISTINCT ON is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm15 AS SELECT i, j FROM mv_base_a TABLESAMPLE SYSTEM(50); +ERROR: TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- window functions are not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm16 AS SELECT *, cume_dist() OVER (ORDER BY i) AS rank FROM mv_base_a; +ERROR: window functions are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- aggregate function with some options is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm17 AS SELECT COUNT(*) FILTER(WHERE i < 3) FROM mv_base_a; +ERROR: aggregate function with FILTER clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm18 AS SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT i) FROM mv_base_a; +ERROR: aggregate function with DISTINCT arguments is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm19 AS SELECT array_agg(j ORDER BY i DESC) FROM mv_base_a; +ERROR: aggregate function with ORDER clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm20 AS SELECT i,SUM(j) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY GROUPING SETS((i),()); +ERROR: GROUPING SETS, ROLLUP, or CUBE clauses is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- inheritance parent is not supported +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE parent (i int, v int); +CREATE TABLE child_a(options text) INHERITS(parent); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm21 AS SELECT * FROM parent; +ERROR: inheritance parent is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +ROLLBACK; +-- UNION statement is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm22 AS SELECT i,j FROM mv_base_a UNION ALL SELECT i,k FROM mv_base_b;; +ERROR: UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- empty target list is not allowed with IVM +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm25 AS SELECT FROM mv_base_a; +ERROR: empty target list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- FOR UPDATE/SHARE is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm26 AS SELECT i,j FROM mv_base_a FOR UPDATE; +ERROR: FOR UPDATE/SHARE clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- tartget list cannot contain ivm column that start with '__ivm' +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm28 AS SELECT i AS "__ivm_count__" FROM mv_base_a; +ERROR: column name __ivm_count__ is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- expressions specified in GROUP BY must appear in the target list. +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm29 AS SELECT COUNT(i) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +ERROR: GROUP BY expression not appearing in select list is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- experssions containing an aggregate is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm30 AS SELECT sum(i)*0.5 FROM mv_base_a; +ERROR: expression containing an aggregate in it is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm31 AS SELECT sum(i)/sum(j) FROM mv_base_a; +ERROR: expression containing an aggregate in it is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- VALUES is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_only_values1 AS values(1); +ERROR: VALUES is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view +-- views containing base tables with Row Level Security +DROP USER IF EXISTS ivm_admin; +NOTICE: role "ivm_admin" does not exist, skipping +DROP USER IF EXISTS ivm_user; +NOTICE: role "ivm_user" does not exist, skipping +CREATE USER ivm_admin; +CREATE USER ivm_user; +--- create a table with RLS +SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION ivm_admin; +CREATE TABLE rls_tbl(id int, data text, owner name); +INSERT INTO rls_tbl VALUES + (1,'foo','ivm_user'), + (2,'bar','postgres'); +CREATE TABLE num_tbl(id int, num text); +INSERT INTO num_tbl VALUES + (1,'one'), + (2,'two'), + (3,'three'), + (4,'four'), + (5,'five'), + (6,'six'); +--- Users can access only their own rows +CREATE POLICY rls_tbl_policy ON rls_tbl FOR SELECT TO PUBLIC USING(owner = current_user); +ALTER TABLE rls_tbl ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY; +GRANT ALL on rls_tbl TO PUBLIC; +GRANT ALL on num_tbl TO PUBLIC; +--- create a view owned by ivm_user +SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION ivm_user; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW ivm_rls AS SELECT * FROM rls_tbl; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "ivm_rls" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +SELECT id, data, owner FROM ivm_rls ORDER BY 1,2,3; + id | data | owner +----+------+---------- + 1 | foo | ivm_user +(1 row) + +RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION; +--- inserts rows owned by different users +INSERT INTO rls_tbl VALUES + (3,'baz','ivm_user'), + (4,'qux','postgres'); +SELECT id, data, owner FROM ivm_rls ORDER BY 1,2,3; + id | data | owner +----+------+---------- + 1 | foo | ivm_user + 3 | baz | ivm_user +(2 rows) + +--- combination of diffent kinds of commands +WITH + i AS (INSERT INTO rls_tbl VALUES(5,'quux','postgres'), (6,'corge','ivm_user')), + u AS (UPDATE rls_tbl SET owner = 'postgres' WHERE id = 1), + u2 AS (UPDATE rls_tbl SET owner = 'ivm_user' WHERE id = 2) +SELECT; +-- +(1 row) + +SELECT id, data, owner FROM ivm_rls ORDER BY 1,2,3; + id | data | owner +----+-------+---------- + 2 | bar | ivm_user + 3 | baz | ivm_user + 6 | corge | ivm_user +(3 rows) + +--- +SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION ivm_user; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW ivm_rls2 AS SELECT * FROM rls_tbl JOIN num_tbl USING(id); +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "ivm_rls2" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION; +WITH + x AS (UPDATE rls_tbl SET data = data || '_2' where id in (3,4)), + y AS (UPDATE num_tbl SET num = num || '_2' where id in (3,4)) +SELECT; +-- +(1 row) + +SELECT * FROM ivm_rls2 ORDER BY 1,2,3; + id | data | owner | num +----+-------+----------+--------- + 2 | bar | ivm_user | two + 3 | baz_2 | ivm_user | three_2 + 6 | corge | ivm_user | six +(3 rows) + +-- automatic index creation +CREATE TABLE base_a (i int primary key, j int); +CREATE TABLE base_b (i int primary key, j int); +--- group by: create an index +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_idx1 AS SELECT i, sum(j) FROM base_a GROUP BY i; +NOTICE: created index "mv_idx1_index" on materialized view "mv_idx1" +--- distinct: create an index +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_idx2 AS SELECT DISTINCT j FROM base_a; +NOTICE: created index "mv_idx2_index" on materialized view "mv_idx2" +--- with all pkey columns: create an index +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_idx3(i_a, i_b) AS SELECT a.i, b.i FROM base_a a, base_b b; +NOTICE: created index "mv_idx3_index" on materialized view "mv_idx3" +--- missing some pkey columns: no index +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_idx4 AS SELECT j FROM base_a; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv_idx4" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_idx5 AS SELECT a.i, b.j FROM base_a a, base_b b; +NOTICE: could not create an index on materialized view "mv_idx5" automatically +DETAIL: This target list does not have all the primary key columns, or this view does not contain GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause. +HINT: Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance. +-- cleanup +DROP TABLE rls_tbl CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to 2 other objects +DETAIL: drop cascades to materialized view ivm_rls +drop cascades to materialized view ivm_rls2 +DROP TABLE num_tbl CASCADE; +DROP USER ivm_user; +DROP USER ivm_admin; +DROP TABLE mv_base_b CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to 3 other objects +DETAIL: drop cascades to materialized view mv_ivm_1 +drop cascades to view b_view +drop cascades to materialized view b_mview +DROP TABLE mv_base_a CASCADE; diff --git a/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule b/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule index 4df9d8503b..21f7247a07 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule +++ b/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ test: brin_bloom brin_multi # psql depends on create_am # amutils depends on geometry, create_index_spgist, hash_index, brin # ---------- -test: create_table_like alter_generic alter_operator misc async dbsize merge misc_functions sysviews tsrf tid tidscan tidrangescan collate.icu.utf8 incremental_sort create_role +test: create_table_like alter_generic alter_operator misc async dbsize merge misc_functions sysviews tsrf tid tidscan tidrangescan collate.icu.utf8 incremental_sort create_role incremental_matview # collate.*.utf8 tests cannot be run in parallel with each other test: rules psql psql_crosstab amutils stats_ext collate.linux.utf8 collate.windows.win1252 diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/incremental_matview.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/incremental_matview.sql new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..82686f9324 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/incremental_matview.sql @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ +-- create a table to use as a basis for views and materialized views in various combinations +CREATE TABLE mv_base_a (i int, j int); +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES + (1,10), + (2,20), + (3,30), + (4,40), + (5,50); +CREATE TABLE mv_base_b (i int, k int); +INSERT INTO mv_base_b VALUES + (1,101), + (2,102), + (3,103), + (4,104); + +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_1 AS SELECT i,j,k FROM mv_base_a a INNER JOIN mv_base_b b USING(i) WITH NO DATA; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1 ORDER BY 1,2,3; +REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_1; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1 ORDER BY 1,2,3; + +-- REFRESH WITH NO DATA +BEGIN; +CREATE FUNCTION dummy_ivm_trigger_func() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$ + BEGIN + RETURN NULL; + END +$$ language plpgsql; + +CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER dummy_ivm_trigger AFTER INSERT +ON mv_base_a FROM mv_ivm_1 FOR EACH ROW +EXECUTE PROCEDURE dummy_ivm_trigger_func(); + +SELECT COUNT(*) +FROM pg_depend pd INNER JOIN pg_trigger pt ON pd.objid = pt.oid +WHERE pd.classid = 'pg_trigger'::regclass AND pd.refobjid = 'mv_ivm_1'::regclass; + +REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_1 WITH NO DATA; + +SELECT COUNT(*) +FROM pg_depend pd INNER JOIN pg_trigger pt ON pd.objid = pt.oid +WHERE pd.classid = 'pg_trigger'::regclass AND pd.refobjid = 'mv_ivm_1'::regclass; +ROLLBACK; + +-- immediate maintenance +BEGIN; +INSERT INTO mv_base_b VALUES(5,105); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1 ORDER BY 1,2,3; +UPDATE mv_base_a SET j = 0 WHERE i = 1; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1 ORDER BY 1,2,3; +DELETE FROM mv_base_b WHERE (i,k) = (5,105); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1 ORDER BY 1,2,3; +ROLLBACK; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1 ORDER BY 1,2,3; + +-- rename of IVM columns +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_rename AS SELECT DISTINCT * FROM mv_base_a; +ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_rename RENAME COLUMN __ivm_count__ TO xxx; +DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_rename; + +-- unique index on IVM columns +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_unique AS SELECT DISTINCT * FROM mv_base_a; +CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mv_ivm_unique(__ivm_count__); +CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mv_ivm_unique((__ivm_count__)); +CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mv_ivm_unique((__ivm_count__ + 1)); +DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_unique; + +-- TRUNCATE a base table in join views +BEGIN; +TRUNCATE mv_base_a; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1; +ROLLBACK; + +BEGIN; +TRUNCATE mv_base_b; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_1; +ROLLBACK; + +-- some query syntax +BEGIN; +CREATE FUNCTION ivm_func() RETURNS int LANGUAGE 'sql' + AS 'SELECT 1' IMMUTABLE; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_func AS SELECT * FROM ivm_func(); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_no_tbl AS SELECT 1; +ROLLBACK; + +-- result of materialized view have DISTINCT clause or the duplicate result. +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_duplicate AS SELECT j FROM mv_base_a; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_distinct AS SELECT DISTINCT j FROM mv_base_a; +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES(6,20); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_duplicate ORDER BY 1; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_distinct ORDER BY 1; +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (2,20); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_duplicate ORDER BY 1; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_distinct ORDER BY 1; +ROLLBACK; + +-- support SUM(), COUNT() and AVG() aggregate functions +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_agg AS SELECT i, SUM(j), COUNT(i), AVG(j) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2,3,4; +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES(2,100); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2,3,4; +UPDATE mv_base_a SET j = 200 WHERE (i,j) = (2,100); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2,3,4; +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (2,200); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2,3,4; +ROLLBACK; + +-- support COUNT(*) aggregate function +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_agg AS SELECT i, SUM(j), COUNT(*) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2,3; +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES(2,100); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2,3; +ROLLBACK; + +-- TRUNCATE a base table in aggregate views +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_agg AS SELECT i, SUM(j), COUNT(*) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +TRUNCATE mv_base_a; +SELECT sum, count FROM mv_ivm_agg; +SELECT i, SUM(j), COUNT(*) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +ROLLBACK; + +-- support aggregate functions without GROUP clause +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_group AS SELECT SUM(j), COUNT(j), AVG(j) FROM mv_base_a; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_group ORDER BY 1; +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES(6,60); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_group ORDER BY 1; +DELETE FROM mv_base_a; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_group ORDER BY 1; +ROLLBACK; + +-- TRUNCATE a base table in aggregate views without GROUP clause +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_group AS SELECT SUM(j), COUNT(j), AVG(j) FROM mv_base_a; +TRUNCATE mv_base_a; +SELECT sum, count, avg FROM mv_ivm_group; +SELECT SUM(j), COUNT(j), AVG(j) FROM mv_base_a; +ROLLBACK; + +-- resolved issue: When use AVG() function and values is indivisible, result of AVG() is incorrect. +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_avg_bug AS SELECT i, SUM(j), COUNT(j), AVG(j) FROM mv_base_A GROUP BY i; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_avg_bug ORDER BY 1,2,3; +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES + (1,0), + (1,0), + (2,30), + (2,30); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_avg_bug ORDER BY 1,2,3; +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (1,0); +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (2,30); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_avg_bug ORDER BY 1,2,3; +ROLLBACK; + +-- support MIN(), MAX() aggregate functions +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_min_max AS SELECT i, MIN(j), MAX(j) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max ORDER BY 1,2,3; +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES + (1,11), (1,12), + (2,21), (2,22), + (3,31), (3,32), + (4,41), (4,42), + (5,51), (5,52); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max ORDER BY 1,2,3; +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) IN ((1,10), (2,21), (3,32)); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max ORDER BY 1,2,3; +ROLLBACK; + +-- support MIN(), MAX() aggregate functions without GROUP clause +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_min_max AS SELECT MIN(j), MAX(j) FROM mv_base_a; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max; +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES + (0,0), (6,60), (7,70); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max; +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) IN ((0,0), (7,70)); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max; +DELETE FROM mv_base_a; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min_max; +ROLLBACK; + +-- Test MIN/MAX after search_path change +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_min AS SELECT MIN(j) FROM mv_base_a; +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min; + +CREATE SCHEMA myschema; +GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA myschema TO public; +CREATE TABLE myschema.mv_base_a (j int); +INSERT INTO myschema.mv_base_a VALUES (1); + +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (1,10); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min; + +SET search_path TO myschema,public,pg_catalog; +DELETE FROM public.mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (2,20); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_min; +ROLLBACK; + +-- aggregate views with column names specified +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_agg(a) AS SELECT i, SUM(j) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES (1,100), (2,200), (3,300); +UPDATE mv_base_a SET j = 2000 WHERE (i,j) = (2,20); +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (3,30); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2; +ROLLBACK; +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_agg(a,b) AS SELECT i, SUM(j) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +INSERT INTO mv_base_a VALUES (1,100), (2,200), (3,300); +UPDATE mv_base_a SET j = 2000 WHERE (i,j) = (2,20); +DELETE FROM mv_base_a WHERE (i,j) = (3,30); +SELECT * FROM mv_ivm_agg ORDER BY 1,2; +ROLLBACK; +BEGIN; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_agg(a,b,c) AS SELECT i, SUM(j) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; +ROLLBACK; + +-- support self join view and multiple change on the same table +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE base_t (i int, v int); +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_self(v1, v2) AS + SELECT t1.v, t2.v FROM base_t AS t1 JOIN base_t AS t2 ON t1.i = t2.i; +SELECT * FROM mv_self ORDER BY v1; +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (4,40); +DELETE FROM base_t WHERE i = 1; +UPDATE base_t SET v = v*10 WHERE i=2; +SELECT * FROM mv_self ORDER BY v1; +WITH + ins_t1 AS (INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (5,50) RETURNING 1), + ins_t2 AS (INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (6,60) RETURNING 1), + upd_t AS (UPDATE base_t SET v = v + 100 RETURNING 1), + dlt_t AS (DELETE FROM base_t WHERE i IN (4,5) RETURNING 1) +SELECT NULL; +SELECT * FROM mv_self ORDER BY v1; + +--- with sub-transactions +SAVEPOINT p1; +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (7,70); +RELEASE SAVEPOINT p1; +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (7,77); +SELECT * FROM mv_self ORDER BY v1, v2; + +ROLLBACK; + +-- support simultaneous table changes +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE base_r (i int, v int); +CREATE TABLE base_s (i int, v int); +INSERT INTO base_r VALUES (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30); +INSERT INTO base_s VALUES (1, 100), (2, 200), (3, 300); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(v1, v2) AS + SELECT r.v, s.v FROM base_r AS r JOIN base_s AS s USING(i); +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY v1; +WITH + ins_r AS (INSERT INTO base_r VALUES (1,11) RETURNING 1), + ins_r2 AS (INSERT INTO base_r VALUES (3,33) RETURNING 1), + ins_s AS (INSERT INTO base_s VALUES (2,222) RETURNING 1), + upd_r AS (UPDATE base_r SET v = v + 1000 WHERE i = 2 RETURNING 1), + dlt_s AS (DELETE FROM base_s WHERE i = 3 RETURNING 1) +SELECT NULL; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY v1; +ROLLBACK; + +-- support foreign reference constraints +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE ri1 (i int PRIMARY KEY); +CREATE TABLE ri2 (i int PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES ri1(i) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE, v int); +INSERT INTO ri1 VALUES (1),(2),(3); +INSERT INTO ri2 VALUES (1),(2),(3); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ri(i1, i2) AS + SELECT ri1.i, ri2.i FROM ri1 JOIN ri2 USING(i); +SELECT * FROM mv_ri ORDER BY i1; +UPDATE ri1 SET i=10 where i=1; +DELETE FROM ri1 WHERE i=2; +SELECT * FROM mv_ri ORDER BY i2; +ROLLBACK; + +-- views including NULL +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE base_t (i int, v int); +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (1,10),(2, NULL); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS SELECT * FROM base_t; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; +UPDATE base_t SET v = 20 WHERE i = 2; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; +ROLLBACK; + +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE base_t (i int); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS SELECT * FROM base_t; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (1),(NULL); +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; +ROLLBACK; + +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE base_t (i int, v int); +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (NULL, 1), (NULL, 2), (1, 10), (1, 20); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS SELECT i, sum(v) FROM base_t GROUP BY i; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; +UPDATE base_t SET v = v * 10; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; +ROLLBACK; + +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE base_t (i int, v int); +INSERT INTO base_t VALUES (NULL, 1), (NULL, 2), (NULL, 3), (NULL, 4), (NULL, 5); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS SELECT i, min(v), max(v) FROM base_t GROUP BY i; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; +DELETE FROM base_t WHERE v = 1; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; +DELETE FROM base_t WHERE v = 3; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; +DELETE FROM base_t WHERE v = 5; +SELECT * FROM mv ORDER BY i; +ROLLBACK; + +-- IMMV containing user defined type +BEGIN; + +CREATE TYPE mytype; +CREATE FUNCTION mytype_in(cstring) + RETURNS mytype AS 'int4in' + LANGUAGE INTERNAL STRICT IMMUTABLE; +CREATE FUNCTION mytype_out(mytype) + RETURNS cstring AS 'int4out' + LANGUAGE INTERNAL STRICT IMMUTABLE; +CREATE TYPE mytype ( + LIKE = int4, + INPUT = mytype_in, + OUTPUT = mytype_out +); + +CREATE FUNCTION mytype_eq(mytype, mytype) + RETURNS bool AS 'int4eq' + LANGUAGE INTERNAL STRICT IMMUTABLE; +CREATE FUNCTION mytype_lt(mytype, mytype) + RETURNS bool AS 'int4lt' + LANGUAGE INTERNAL STRICT IMMUTABLE; +CREATE FUNCTION mytype_cmp(mytype, mytype) + RETURNS integer AS 'btint4cmp' + LANGUAGE INTERNAL STRICT IMMUTABLE; + +CREATE OPERATOR = ( + leftarg = mytype, rightarg = mytype, + procedure = mytype_eq); +CREATE OPERATOR < ( + leftarg = mytype, rightarg = mytype, + procedure = mytype_lt); + +CREATE OPERATOR CLASS mytype_ops + DEFAULT FOR TYPE mytype USING btree AS + OPERATOR 1 <, + OPERATOR 3 = , + FUNCTION 1 mytype_cmp(mytype,mytype); + +CREATE TABLE t_mytype (x mytype); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_mytype AS + SELECT * FROM t_mytype; +INSERT INTO t_mytype VALUES ('1'::mytype); +SELECT * FROM mv_mytype; + +ROLLBACK; + +-- outer join is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(a,b) AS SELECT a.i, b.i FROM mv_base_a a LEFT JOIN mv_base_b b ON a.i=b.i; +-- CTE is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS + WITH b AS ( SELECT * FROM mv_base_b) SELECT a.i,a.j FROM mv_base_a a, b WHERE a.i = b.i; +-- contain system column +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm01 AS SELECT i,j,xmin FROM mv_base_a; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm02 AS SELECT i,j FROM mv_base_a WHERE xmin = '610'; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm04 AS SELECT i,j,xmin::text AS x_min FROM mv_base_a; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm06 AS SELECT i,j,xidsend(xmin) AS x_min FROM mv_base_a; +-- contain subquery +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm03 AS SELECT i,j FROM mv_base_a WHERE i IN (SELECT i FROM mv_base_b WHERE k < 103 ); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm04 AS SELECT a.i,a.j FROM mv_base_a a, (SELECT * FROM mv_base_b) b WHERE a.i = b.i; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm05 AS SELECT i,j, (SELECT k FROM mv_base_b b WHERE a.i = b.i) FROM mv_base_a a; +-- contain ORDER BY +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm07 AS SELECT i,j,k FROM mv_base_a a INNER JOIN mv_base_b b USING(i) ORDER BY i,j,k; +-- contain HAVING +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm08 AS SELECT i,j,k FROM mv_base_a a INNER JOIN mv_base_b b USING(i) GROUP BY i,j,k HAVING SUM(i) > 5; + +-- contain view or materialized view +CREATE VIEW b_view AS SELECT i,k FROM mv_base_b; +CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW b_mview AS SELECT i,k FROM mv_base_b; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm07 AS SELECT a.i,a.j FROM mv_base_a a,b_view b WHERE a.i = b.i; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm08 AS SELECT a.i,a.j FROM mv_base_a a,b_mview b WHERE a.i = b.i; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm09 AS SELECT a.i,a.j FROM mv_base_a a, (SELECT i, COUNT(*) FROM mv_base_b GROUP BY i) b WHERE a.i = b.i; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm10 AS SELECT a.i,a.j FROM mv_base_a a WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM mv_base_b b WHERE a.i = b.i) OR a.i > 5; + +-- contain mutable functions +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm12 AS SELECT i,j FROM mv_base_a WHERE i = random()::int; + +-- LIMIT/OFFSET is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm13 AS SELECT i,j FROM mv_base_a LIMIT 10 OFFSET 5; + +-- DISTINCT ON is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm14 AS SELECT DISTINCT ON(i) i, j FROM mv_base_a; + +-- TABLESAMPLE clause is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm15 AS SELECT i, j FROM mv_base_a TABLESAMPLE SYSTEM(50); + +-- window functions are not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm16 AS SELECT *, cume_dist() OVER (ORDER BY i) AS rank FROM mv_base_a; + +-- aggregate function with some options is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm17 AS SELECT COUNT(*) FILTER(WHERE i < 3) FROM mv_base_a; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm18 AS SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT i) FROM mv_base_a; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm19 AS SELECT array_agg(j ORDER BY i DESC) FROM mv_base_a; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm20 AS SELECT i,SUM(j) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY GROUPING SETS((i),()); + +-- inheritance parent is not supported +BEGIN; +CREATE TABLE parent (i int, v int); +CREATE TABLE child_a(options text) INHERITS(parent); +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm21 AS SELECT * FROM parent; +ROLLBACK; + +-- UNION statement is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm22 AS SELECT i,j FROM mv_base_a UNION ALL SELECT i,k FROM mv_base_b;; + +-- empty target list is not allowed with IVM +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm25 AS SELECT FROM mv_base_a; + +-- FOR UPDATE/SHARE is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm26 AS SELECT i,j FROM mv_base_a FOR UPDATE; + +-- tartget list cannot contain ivm column that start with '__ivm' +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm28 AS SELECT i AS "__ivm_count__" FROM mv_base_a; + +-- expressions specified in GROUP BY must appear in the target list. +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm29 AS SELECT COUNT(i) FROM mv_base_a GROUP BY i; + +-- experssions containing an aggregate is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm30 AS SELECT sum(i)*0.5 FROM mv_base_a; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm31 AS SELECT sum(i)/sum(j) FROM mv_base_a; + +-- VALUES is not supported +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_ivm_only_values1 AS values(1); + +-- views containing base tables with Row Level Security +DROP USER IF EXISTS ivm_admin; +DROP USER IF EXISTS ivm_user; +CREATE USER ivm_admin; +CREATE USER ivm_user; + +--- create a table with RLS +SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION ivm_admin; +CREATE TABLE rls_tbl(id int, data text, owner name); +INSERT INTO rls_tbl VALUES + (1,'foo','ivm_user'), + (2,'bar','postgres'); +CREATE TABLE num_tbl(id int, num text); +INSERT INTO num_tbl VALUES + (1,'one'), + (2,'two'), + (3,'three'), + (4,'four'), + (5,'five'), + (6,'six'); + +--- Users can access only their own rows +CREATE POLICY rls_tbl_policy ON rls_tbl FOR SELECT TO PUBLIC USING(owner = current_user); +ALTER TABLE rls_tbl ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY; +GRANT ALL on rls_tbl TO PUBLIC; +GRANT ALL on num_tbl TO PUBLIC; + +--- create a view owned by ivm_user +SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION ivm_user; + +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW ivm_rls AS SELECT * FROM rls_tbl; +SELECT id, data, owner FROM ivm_rls ORDER BY 1,2,3; +RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION; + +--- inserts rows owned by different users +INSERT INTO rls_tbl VALUES + (3,'baz','ivm_user'), + (4,'qux','postgres'); +SELECT id, data, owner FROM ivm_rls ORDER BY 1,2,3; + +--- combination of diffent kinds of commands +WITH + i AS (INSERT INTO rls_tbl VALUES(5,'quux','postgres'), (6,'corge','ivm_user')), + u AS (UPDATE rls_tbl SET owner = 'postgres' WHERE id = 1), + u2 AS (UPDATE rls_tbl SET owner = 'ivm_user' WHERE id = 2) +SELECT; +SELECT id, data, owner FROM ivm_rls ORDER BY 1,2,3; + +--- +SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION ivm_user; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW ivm_rls2 AS SELECT * FROM rls_tbl JOIN num_tbl USING(id); +RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION; + +WITH + x AS (UPDATE rls_tbl SET data = data || '_2' where id in (3,4)), + y AS (UPDATE num_tbl SET num = num || '_2' where id in (3,4)) +SELECT; +SELECT * FROM ivm_rls2 ORDER BY 1,2,3; + +-- automatic index creation +CREATE TABLE base_a (i int primary key, j int); +CREATE TABLE base_b (i int primary key, j int); + +--- group by: create an index +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_idx1 AS SELECT i, sum(j) FROM base_a GROUP BY i; + +--- distinct: create an index +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_idx2 AS SELECT DISTINCT j FROM base_a; + +--- with all pkey columns: create an index +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_idx3(i_a, i_b) AS SELECT a.i, b.i FROM base_a a, base_b b; + +--- missing some pkey columns: no index +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_idx4 AS SELECT j FROM base_a; +CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_idx5 AS SELECT a.i, b.j FROM base_a a, base_b b; + +-- cleanup + +DROP TABLE rls_tbl CASCADE; +DROP TABLE num_tbl CASCADE; +DROP USER ivm_user; +DROP USER ivm_admin; + +DROP TABLE mv_base_b CASCADE; +DROP TABLE mv_base_a CASCADE; -- 2.25.1